HomeMy WebLinkAbout1150 Ord (Heritage Preservation Regulations regarding HPC, Design Permit, Site Alteration Permit, Downtown Design Review District Overlay and Neighborhood Conservation District Overlay, Definitions, and repealing Building Demolition)ORDINANCE NO. 1150
CITY OF STILLWATER
WASHINGTON COUNTY, MINNESOTA
AN ORDINANCE RELATED TO HERITAGE PRESERVATION REGULATIONS REPEALING
AND REPLACING THE STILLWATER CITY CODE SECTIONS 22-7 HERITAGE
PRESERVATION COMMISSION, SECTION 31-209 DESIGN PERMIT, AND SECTION 31-
215 SITE ALTERATION PERMIT, ENACTING SECTIONS 31-404 DOWNTOWN DESIGN
REVIEW DISTRICT OVERLAY AND 31-405 NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION
DISTRICT OVERLAY, AMENDING SECTION 31-101 DEFINITIONS, AND REPEALING
CHAPTER 34 BUILDING DEMOLITION
The City Council of Stillwater does ordain:
SECTION 1. Stillwater City Code Section 22-7, Heritage Preservation Commission is
hereby repealed and replaced as follows:
Sec. 22-7. - Heritage preservation commission.
Subd. 1. Commission established. City of Stillwater Ordinance #506 established the
Stillwater Heritage Preservation Commission in 1973.
Subd. 2. Declaration of public policy and purpose. The city council declares that the
preservation, protection, perpetuation and use of areas, lands, places,
buildings, structures, districts or other objects having a special historical,
community or aesthetic interest or value is a public necessity, and is required
in the interest of the health, prosperity, safety and welfare of the community.
The purposes of the heritage preservation commission are to:
(a) Safeguard the city's heritage by preserving sites and structures that reflect
elements of the city's cultural, social, economic, political, visual or
architectural history;
(b) Protect and enhance the city's appeal and attraction to residents, visitors
and tourists and serve as a support and stimulus to business and industry;
(c) Enhance the visual and aesthetic character, diversity and interest of the
city;
(d) Foster civic pride in the beauty and notable accomplishments of the past;
and
(e) Promote preservation and continued use of historic sites and structures
for the education and general welfare of the city's residents.
Subd. 3. Definitions. The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this
section, shall have the definitions ascribed to them in this subdivision, except
where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
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(a) Alter or alteration means to change the exterior of an existing building,
structure, or site, including features that materially modify its historic
appearance or construction.
(b) Building, structure, or site of potential historic significance means a
building, structure or site, or a portion of same, with a construction date
of 50 or more years ago.
(c) Character defining features. The particular materials, ornamentation and
architectural features that together define the historic character of the
building, site, or district.
(d) Commission means the heritage preservation commission of the City of
Stillwater.
(e) Contributing means a designation applied to a building, structure or site
that adds to the overall character and significance of an historic district
due to its historical, cultural, architectural, archaeological, or
engineering significance and its compatibility with other buildings,
structures and sites within a historic district. A contributing structure
has intact major character defining features and although minor
alterations may have occurred they are generally reversible. Historic
materials may have been covered over but evidence indicates they are
intact.
(f) Demolition means any act or process that destroys in part or in whole.
(g) Demolition by neglect means the long-term neglect of a building, site or
structure that contributes to a level of dilapidation so severe that
rehabilitation of the building, site or structure may no longer be a viable
option.
(h) Design permit means the written approval of a permit application for
proposed alterations to a heritage preservation site or a contributing
building, structure or site within a historic district, based on findings
that the work is appropriate and does not adversely affect the heritage
preservation site.
Heirloom home means a house that has good historical physical integrity
and represents one of the architectural styles of the late nineteenth
century or the first half of the twentieth century.
Heritage preservation site means any areas, lands, places, buildings,
structures, districts or other objects that has been duly designated a
local heritage preservation site by the city council because of its
historical, cultural, architectural, archaeological or engineering
significance, pursuant to subdivision 5(2) of this section.
(k) Historic context means a summary document created for planning
purposes that groups information about historical properties based on a
shared theme, specific time period and geographical area.
(i)
(j)
(1)
(m)
Historic district means a collection of all contributing and non-
contributing properties within a defined area designated as a historic
district by the city council because of its historical, cultural, architectural,
archaeological or engineering significance. A historic district is a type of
heritage preservation site, subject to all heritage preservation site
regulations, and may contain independently designated heritage
preservation sites.
Historic resource means any building or structure that is not currently
designated as a heritage preservation site, but which may be worthy of
such designation because of its historical, cultural, architectural,
archaeological or engineering significance.
(n) Integrity means a site's ability to convey its significance through
retention of the physical aspects of location, design, setting, materials,
workmanship, feeling, and association.
(o) Inventory means the City's listing of locally designated heritage
preservation sites and districts, including contributing properties within
a district.
(p)
(q)
Landmark site means a site that is among the most historically and
architecturally significant properties in Stillwater. A landmark retains its
architectural integrity and has a strong connection to the history of the
city.
Non-contributing means a designation applied to a building, structure or
site that does not have architectural or historic significance, and does not
add to the overall character and significance of an historic district, due to
a lack of architectural or historical integrity or its incompatibility with
other buildings, structures and sites. Non-contributing buildings can
include, but not be limited to, those with incompatible additions or
exterior alterations, have lost original integrity, or are outside a district's
period of significance.
(r) Period of significance means the span of time that properties attain the
character defining features that qualify them for designation.
(s) Significance means the importance of a heritage preservation site,
historic district, or historic resource.
(t) Staff means designated Community Development Department staff
liaison to the heritage preservation commission or designee.
(u) Survey means a systematic examination of an area designed to gather
information about historic properties sufficient to evaluate them against
predetermined criteria of significance within specific historic contexts.
Subd. 4. Powers and duties of the commission. The commission shall have the following
powers and duties, in addition to those otherwise specified in this section:
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(a) Survey. The commission shall survey all areas, lands, places, buildings,
structures, districts or other objects in the city which the commission, on
the basis of information available or presented to it, has reason to believe
are significant to the city's culture, social, economic, religious, political or
architectural history. Surveys are intended to identify potential sites and
districts that have the potential for local designation as a heritage
preservation site. The city clerk's office is designated as the repository.
(b) Designation. The commission shall recommend to the City Council areas,
lands, places, buildings, structures, districts or other objects to be
considered for designation as a local heritage preservation site or district.
The commission shall also recommend to the City Council any city -
initiated nominations to the National Register of Historic Places.
(c) Recognition. The commission shall maintain a listing of recognized
historical properties that constitutes the Heirloom Homes and Landmark
Sites program. The commission shall review and approve or deny
applications submitted by property owners to participate in the Heirloom
Homes and Landmark Sites program, as outlined in City Code Section 22-
7 Subd. 6.
(d) Review of permits. In order to protect the architectural and historic
character of designated local heritage preservation sites, the commission
shall conduct review of applications for demolition, as outlined in City
Code Section 31-215, and design permits and approve, approve with
conditions, or deny the issuance of design permits. The commission shall
also protect the unique character of Stillwater's downtown and
residential neighborhoods through the review and approval or denial of:
(1) Demolition permits required in City Code Section 31-215
(2) Design permits for required projects in the following:
(i)
(ii)
Downtown design review overlay district
Neighborhood conservation overlay district
(e) Advocacy. The commission shall continually survey all areas to determine
needed and desirable improvements of older buildings throughout the
city, acting in a resource and advisory capacity to owners of historically
significant sites regarding their preservation, restoration and
rehabilitation.
(f) Recommendations. The commission may request the City Council:
(1) Acquire by purchase, gift, or bequest, of a fee or lesser interest,
including preservation restrictions, in designated properties and
adjacent or associated lands which are important for the preservation
and use of the designated properties.
(2) Use the City Council's power of eminent domain to maintain or
preserve designated properties, properties eligible for designation,
Subd. 5.
and adjacent or associated lands be acquired by gift, negotiation or
by eminent domain as provided for in Minn. Stat. Ch. 117.
(g) Public education. The commission strive to develop programming for the
continuing education of the city's residents with respect to the city's
cultural, architectural, archaeological, and engineering heritage. The
commission shall share the history of Stillwater, including its individual
sites and neighborhoods, through a broad variety of mediums.
(h) Record keeping. The commission shall keep current a public inventory of
locally designated heritage preservation sites and districts, including
contributing sites within districts. The commission may on a continuing
basis collect and review certain city planning and development records,
documents, studies, models, maps, plans and drawings to be entered into
the public library historical archives as a permanent record of city history
and development.
Annual reporting. An annual report shall be prepared by October 31st of
each year as required in accordance with Minnesota Statues 471.193,
subd. 6 for submission to the State Historic Preservation Office and shall
file a copy with the city clerk for distribution to the City Council.
Designation of heritage preservation sites. Heritage preservation sites shall
be designated as follows:
(1) Nomination. The nomination of a heritage preservation site, which
may include areas, lands, places, buildings, structures, districts or
other objects at least 50 years old or older, shall be made to the
commission on a nomination application form and include all
supporting documentation. The nomination of a heritage
preservation site shall be submitted by one or more of the following:
(a) A member of the heritage preservation commission.
(b) A member of the city council.
(c) The HPC staff liaison.
(d) Any person with a legal or equitable interest in the subject
property.
(2) Criteria for heritage preservation site designation. In considering the
designation of heritage preservation sites, the commission shall
determine the request meet one or more criteria in each of the
following subsections:
(a) Historical physical integrity. One or more of these criteria
establishes historical physical integrity due to:
(i) Retaining original character defining features, materials,
and character.
(i)
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(ii) Maintaining original location or same historic context after
having been moved.
(iii) The structure has been accurately reconstructed or
restored based on historical documentation.
(b) Historical significance. One or more of the following criteria
establishes historical significance:
(i)
The character, interest or value as part of the development,
heritage or cultural characteristics of the neighborhood, city,
county, state, or nation.
(ii) The location as a site of a significant historic event for the
neighborhood, city, county, state, or nation.
(iii) The identification with a person or persons who significantly
contributed to the city's culture and development.
(iv) The identification with or embodiment of distinguishing
characteristics of an historic context, architectural style,
period, form or treatment associated with the
neighborhood, city, county, state, or nation.
(v) The identification as work of an architect or master builder
whose individual work has influenced the city's
development.
(vi) The embodiment of elements of architectural design, detail,
materials or craftsmanship that represent a significant
architectural innovation for the neighborhood, city, county,
state, or nation.
(vii) The unique location or singular physical characteristic
representing an established and familiar visual feature of a
neighborhood, community or the city.
Criteria for designation as a historic district. A district shall be eligible
for designation if it constitutes a geographically definable area, which
contains two or more areas, places, buildings, structures, lands, or
other objects, or a combination thereof which:
(a) A majority of the areas, places, buildings, structures, lands, or
other objects, collectively, contribute to special character or
special historical or cultural interest of value of the district;
(b) Represent one or more periods or styles of architecture typical of
one or more periods of significance of the city, county, state or
nation; and
(c) Cause such an area, by reason of such factors, to constitute a
visually distinctive section of the city.
(4) Communications with Minnesota State Historic Preservation Office. A
copy of the commission's proposed designation of a heritage
preservation site, including boundaries, shall be sent to the State
Historic Preservation Office.
(5) Planning commission review. All applications for the designation of a
heritage preservation site shall be submitted to the planning
commission for its recommendation with respect to the relationship
of the proposed heritage preservation designation to the
comprehensive plan, the effect of the proposed designation upon the
surrounding neighborhood and any other planning considerations
that may be relevant to the proposed designation. The planning
commission shall offer its recommendation of approval, denial or
modification of the proposed designation to the commission.
(6) Hearings. Following receipt of the recommendation from the planning
commission, the heritage preservation commission shall hold a public
hearing on the application. Notice of the public hearing shall be
published in the city's official legal newspaper at least 10 days prior to
the date of the hearing, sent to all owners of the property proposed to
be designated a historic preservation site, and sent to all property
owners within 350 feet of the property lines of the area to be
designated.
(7) Findings and recommendations. The commission shall determine if the
proposed heritage preservation site is eligible for heritage
preservation as determined by the criteria specified in Subd. 5 (3) and
(4) of this section, and make a recommendation to the city council.
(8) City council designation. The city council shall consider the application
and may by resolution approve the designation as a heritage
preservation site. In the event the proposed designation, including
contributing status of a property in a proposed historic district, is not
supported by the property owner, the City Council designation shall
require a supermajority vote.
(9) Stillwater Inventory additions. Following any City Council designation
of a heritage preservation site or district, the commission shall update
the Stillwater Inventory. The city clerk's office is designated as the
repository for at least one copy of all studies, reports,
recommendations and programs required under this section.
(10)Recording of heritage preservation sites. The resolution designating the
heritage preservation site shall be recorded against the property with
the county recorder or registered with the registrar of titles and kept
on file with the building official.
(11)Stillwater inventory removals. In the event any heritage preservation
site or district is no longer deemed appropriate for local designation,
the commission or property owner may initiate removal of the site or
district from the Stillwater Inventory by the same procedure and
criteria for establishing the designation, except a supermajority vote
of the City Council is required to remove a heritage preservation site
designation.
Subd. 6. Recognition of Heirloom Homes and Landmark Sites. The commission may
adopt a policy, subject to approval by the city council, which lists the
structures of historical or architectural integrity that have been recognized as
Heirloom Homes or Landmark Sites, to which the commission may add to from
time to time, in order to recognize and encourage the protection,
enhancement, and use of such structures. Nothing in this section shall be
constructed to impose any additional regulations or controls upon Heirloom
Homes and Landmark Sites included on this list.
(1) Nomination. An application for recognition as an Heirloom Home or
Landmark Site may be submitted by the property owner or, with the
property owner's permission, any other person or organization, including
the heritage preservation commission.
(2) Criteria for recognition. The commission shall consider applications to
recognize a structure as an Heirloom Home or Landmark Sites if the
structure is of historical or architectural integrity.
(a) Heirloom Homes represent a variety of house styles, large and small,
representative of nineteenth century Stillwater. They retain a fair
amount of their original design elements such as siding, windows,
doors and porches and may possess potential for local designation.
(b) Landmark Sites are the finest old houses and the most remarkable
sites in Stillwater. They have architectural integrity and a strong
connection to the history of Stillwater. Landmark Sites may be
eligible for or already listed in the National Register of Historic Places
and possess potential for designation as a heritage preservation site.
Subd. 7. Review of design permits for alterations to heritage preservation sites.
Requirements for design permits, using the procedure set forth in Zoning,
Chapter 31, Sec. 31-209, are as follows:
(1) Heritage preservation sites. Prior to the issuance of other applicable city
permits and licenses, the commission shall review and approve or deny
the issuance of a design permit for any of the following types of
alterations to a heritage preservation site that involve:
(a) Remodeling, alteration or repair that will change the exterior
appearance of a heritage preservation site.
(b) New construction.
(c) Signs.
(d) Moving of buildings.
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(2) Administrative review. To expedite the review process, the following
types of applications and plans for minor alterations may be approved by
the Community Development Department when the work is in
substantial conformance with the criteria identified herein.
(3)
(a) Interior work affecting only the interior of a structure (such as
plumbing, insulation, flooring, finishes, etc.)
(b) Minor alterations in keeping with the integrity of the site and do not
impact the overall architecture character including:
(i) Ordinary and routine maintenance not exceeding $10,000
(ii) Siding similar to the existing materials, finish and form
(iii) Replacement of windows with same form including pane
arrangement, materials and finish
(iv) Replacement of roofing materials
(v) Landscaping including fencing
(vi) Installation of garbage or recycling enclosures
(vii) Replacement of awnings
(c) Emergency repair. In emergencies where immediate repair is needed
to protect the life, health or safety of the structure and its inhabitants,
the building official, in consultation with the HPC staff liaison, may
approve the repair to the extent necessary to protect life, health or
safety without prior commission action. Additional work shall
require a design permit. In the case of a design permit issued under
this subdivision or any emergency repair affecting a heritage
preservation site, the building official shall immediately notify the
commission of its action and specify the facts or conditions
constituting the emergency.
Design permit standards for heritage preservation sites. All commission
decisions with respect to ' design permits shall be in substantial
accordance with the Secretary of Interior's General Standards and
Guidelines for Rehabilitation.
Subd. 8. Maintenance. Owners of National Register -listed structures and sites,
heritage preservation sites, and buildings or structures of potential historic
significance shall not allow their buildings to deteriorate by neglect (i.e. failing
to provide ordinary maintenance or repair). Such conditions as broken
windows, doors and openings which allow the elements and vermin to enter,
the deterioration of exterior architectural features, or the deterioration of a
building's structure system shall constitute failure to provide ordinary
maintenance or repair.
Subd. 9. Penalty for violation of section. An owner or occupant of any area, place,
building, structure or other object within a duly designated heritage
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preservation site who remodels, repairs, demolishes or moves a heritage
preservation site in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Each such day is a separate violation, and it shall be punishable as such. The
imposition of the penalties prescribed shall not prevent the city from
instituting civil actions allowed by law, such as but not limited to abatement
or administrative citations.
SECTION 2. Stillwater City Code Section 31-101 Definitions is hereby amended by
adding the following:
Building, structure, or site of potential historic significance means a building,
structure or site, or a portion of same, with a construction date of 50 or more
years ago.
Character defining features. The particular materials, ornamentation and
architectural features that together define the historic character of the
building, site, or district.
Demolition means any act or process that destroys in part or in whole.
Demolition by neglect means the long-term neglect of a building, site or
structure that contributes to a level of dilapidation so severe that
rehabilitation of the building, site or structure may no longer be a viable
option.
Heritage preservation site means any areas, lands, places, buildings,
structures, districts or other objects that has been duly designated a local
heritage preservation site by the city council because of its historical,
cultural, architectural, archaeological or engineering significance, pursuant to
subdivision 5(2) of this section.
Historic context means a summary document created for planning purposes
that groups information about historical properties based on a shared theme,
specific time period and geographical area.
Historic resource means any building or structure that is not currently
designated as a heritage preservation site, but which may be worthy of such
designation because of its historical, cultural, architectural, archaeological
or engineering significance.
Integrity means a site's ability to convey its significance through retention of
the physical aspects of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship,
feeling, and association.
Significance means the importance of a heritage preservation site, historic
district, or historic resource.
SECTION 3. Stillwater City Code Section 31-209 Design Permit is hereby repealed and
replaced as follows:
Design permits shall require the following:
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(1)
Purpose. The purpose of the design permit procedure is to ensure that
building and site development is designed to complement the character
and integrity of Stillwater's traditional neighborhoods and commercial
districts, including adjacent buildings, the streetscape, and the natural
environment.
General provisions. Requirement for approval of a design permit shall be
established within Sec. 22-7 and the Downtown Design Review (DDR) and
Neighborhood Conservation (NC) overlay zoning districts.
Procedure. A design permit application is subject to the following
procedure:
(a) Submission of application. Applicant shall submit a complete design
permit application accompanied by detailed plans including a site
plan, building elevations and design details, application requirements
established in adopted special design guidelines, and materials
deemed necessary by the Community Development Department to
evaluate the request.
(b) Heritage preservation commission (HPC) review. The HPC shall
consider the application at a hearing and approve, approve with
conditions or deny the application. If the application involves a new
dwelling house within the NC overlay district, the hearing shall be a
public hearing. For all other applications, no public hearing is
required.
(4) Design permit standards. In making a determination whether to approve or
deny an application for a design permit, the commission shall be guided by
the following standards:
(a) Proposed alterations to a heritage preservation site shall conform to
the Secretary of the . Interior's Standards and Guidelines for
Rehabilitation.
(b) Proposed alterations shall conform to special design guidelines for
areas or districts of the City officially adopted by the City Council.
(c) Proposed alterations shall conform to the existing primary and
secondary structure setbacks and neighborhood street rhythm.
(d) The height, scale, mass and proportion of the proposed alterations,
including facade openings and roof style, shall be compatible with the
site and its surroundings.
(e) Proposed alterations shall have four-sided detailing and materials.
(f) The location, height and material of walls, fences, hedges, trees and
screen plantings shall ensure compatibility with adjacent
development and the environment and conceal areas, utility
installations and other unsightly development.
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(g)
(5)
(7)
The appearance of the number, location, color, size, height, lighting
and landscaping of outdoor advertising signs and structures shall be
compatible with adjacent development.
(h) The HPC may include conditions in its decisions that it deems
reasonable and necessary to carry out the intent of this chapter and
this section. Upon findings by the HPC that the application, subject to
conditions as it deems necessary, will meet the above criteria, secure
the purpose of this chapter, the comprehensive plan, and the heritage
preservation ordinance, the HPC may approve the design permit. If
findings are made that an application would violate the criteria of a
design permit, the HPC must deny the application.
Findings required and criteria. The HPC shall make findings that the
application meets each of the following criteria in order to approve a
design permit:
(a) The proposed building alteration or new construction, including its
appurtenances, does not materially impair the architectural or
historic integrity of the building and site, adjacent buildings and sites,
or the neighborhood as a whole.
(b) If located in a historic district, the proposed building or site alteration
or new construction is compatible with, and will ensure continued
significance and integrity of all properties within the historic district
based on the period(s) of significance under which the district was
designated.
(c) Granting the design permit will be in keeping with the spirit and
intent of this chapter and does not negatively alter the essential
character and significance of the building, site, and its surroundings.
(6) Appeals. The design permit applicant or any party aggrieved by the
Community Development Department's or HPC's decision shall have a
right to appeal such order and decision to the City Council as follows:
(a) Filing. Appeals from a decision of the Community Development
Department or HPC shall be made in writing and shall state the
reasons for the appeal. The appeal, accompanied by the appropriate
fee, must be received by the city clerk not later than ten calendar days
following the date of action from which the appeal is being taken,
unless otherwise specified in this Section 31-217.
(b) Stay, pending appeal. The receipt of a written appeal will stay all
action and approvals or permits which may have been granted,
pending the decision of the City Council.
Modifications to design permits. Modification of design permits shall be as
follows:
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(a) Minor modifications. The Community Development Department may
administratively approve modifications to conditions imposed on any
design permit, at the request of the design permit holder, where
evidence has been submitted by the design permit holder that the
requested modification:
(i) Is substantially similar to the approved design permit; and
(ii) Will not significantly alter the design permit; and
(iii) Is made because of changed circumstances.
(b) Major modifications. The Community Development Department must
refer major modifications to any design permit to the HPC. A
modification is considered to be major when it constitutes a
significant revision to a permit including but not be limited to setback
and rhythm, height, scale/mass and proportion, detailing and
materials, or appropriate screening.
SECTION 4. Stillwater City Code Chapter 31-215 relating to Site Alteration Permits is
hereby repealed and replaced as follows:
Sec. 31-215 Building Demolition Permit
Subd. 1. Purpose. To aid the City in achieving goals focused on community
sustainability, protection of affordable housing, and the preservation of the
community character of Stillwater's residential neighborhoods, the
unnecessary demolition of National Register -designated structures and sites,
Heritage Preservation Sites and buildings or structures of potential historic
significance built prior to January 1, 1946 is generally prohibited. Whenever
feasible, National Register -listed structures and sites, heritage preservation
sites, and pre-1946 buildings or structures of potential historic significance
shall be preserved and repaired, rather than demolished, except as otherwise
allowed under this subsection.
Subd. 2. Demolition Permit required. Any property that is a National Register -listed
structure or sites, Heritage Preservation Site, or pre-1946 building or
structure of potential historic significance must obtain a demolition permit
prior to demolition. Demolition permit applications may only be submitted by
the property owner or the City when said property has been neglected and in
disrepair.
Subd. 3. Inspections required. The owner shall allow access to the subject property by
appropriate city Staff for:
(1) A mandatory pre -demolition permit application inspection; and
(2) The purpose of inspections and/or appraisals required city as part of its
review of a demolition permit application.
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Subd. 4. Demolition permit submission requirements. The applicant shall submit a
demolition permit application and documentation regarding:
(1) Architectural plans, elevations and/or renderings depicting the
proposed demolition and site redevelopment's conformance to
applicable overlay guidelines;
(2) A cost comparison of the rehabilitation of the existing building or
structure of potential historical significance and demolition and
redevelopment of the site, including demolition and disposal costs;
(3) Historic, if any, and current photographs of the elevations, exterior
architectural features, and structural members; and
(4) Photographs of the adjacent buildings or structures, or setting.
Subd. 5. Review authority. Demolition permits shall be reviewed by the City upon
submittal of a complete demolition permit application. To aid the City in its
review of demolition, the City may engage properly licensed architects,
engineers, historic preservation specialist, and/or real estate appraisers to
investigate and prepare:
(1) A written report on the significance of the building, site or structure and
its ability to reasonably meet the National, state or local criteria for
designation as a heritage preservation site; the age and overall integrity of
the building, site or structure, including its significant features, unusual or
uncommon design, texture, and/or material; and the relative importance
of the building, site or structure in the context of the block where such
building or structure is located (Historical Report); and
(2) A written report upon the existing condition and feasibility of preservation
of the heritage preservation site proposed for total demolition (Conditions
Report). Said Conditions Report shall include an estimate of the reasonable
cost of all work required to preserve, rehabilitate, or restore the historic
building or structure; and
(3) A written report upon the County's ten-year appraised value and/or
existing market value of the relevant heritage preservation site (Appraisal
Report), for the purposes of comparing this value against the cost estimate
contained within the Conditiqns Report.
Subd. 6. Staff review and report development. Upon submission of a complete
demolition permit application, City staff or its consultants will prepare and
compile the necessary Appraisal, Conditions and/or Historical Reports.
Subd. 7. Heritage Preservation Commission review. The Heritage Preservation
Commission (HPC) will consider all demolition permit applications in a public
hearing.
(1) Requests for demolition of a National Register -listed structures or sites or
a Heritage Preservation Sites shall be reviewed by the HPC who will make
recommendation of permit approval or denial to the City Council.
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(2) Request for demolition of pre-1946 buildings or structures of potential
historic significance shall be reviewed by the HPC.
(3) The HPC will consider the following review criteria prior to making its
decision:
(a) The structural integrity of the building, site or structure proposed
for demolition and evidence of the owner's efforts to properly
maintain it;
(b) The ability of the building, site or structure to be reused onsite in a
reasonably economical way;
(c) The cost and economic feasibility of restoring the building, site or
structure;
(d) The ability of the building, site or structure to be practically moved
to another site in the town; and
(e) The site development proposal's conformance to the established
district adopted guidelines and:
(i)
Any impact(s) that will occur to the visual character of the
neighborhood where demolition is proposed to occur.
(ii) Any impact(s) that will occur to the historic importance of the
buildings, structures or objects located on the property and
adjacent properties.
(iii) Any impact that will occur to the architectural integrity of the
buildings, structures or objects located on the property and
adjacent properties.
(4) Upon reviewing the reports and review criteria, the HPC will make a
determination whether the demolition permit should be approved based
on demolition permit approval findings found in Subd. 9. If the HPC denies
the permit application, it will forward a recommendation of denial to the
City Council.
Subd. 8. City Council review. The City Council shall review the HPC recommendation,
demolition permit application and all applicable reports and take action on the
request. Approval or denial of the demolition permit shall be documented
with findings based upon Subd. 9.
Subd. 9. Findings. Prior to the approval of a demolition permit, the City must find:
(1) Demolition of the resource has been evaluated against and, on balance, has
been found supportive of the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan
and relevant area plans, taking into account factors such as: the merits of
proposed new development on the site, the merits of preserving the
resource, and the area's desired character; and
(2) Denial of a demolition permit would effectively deprive the owner of all
reasonable use of the site.
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(a) For investment or income -producing properties, the owner's inability
to obtain a reasonable rate of return in the present condition or if
rehabilitated under Design Permit criteria.
(b) For non -income producing properties consistent of an owner -occupied
single- or two-family dwelling and/or institutional use not solely
operating for profit, the owner's inability to convert the property to a
compatible and conforming use in its present condition or, if
rehabilitated.
(c) Noneconomic Reason: there is situation substantially inadequate to
meet the applicant's needs because of specific health and/or safety
issues.
Subd. 10. Penalty for violation of section. An owner or occupant of building, site or
structure subject to this section demolishes said structure, or a portion
thereof, in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Each such
day is a separate violation, and it shall be punishable as such. The imposition
of the penalties prescribed shall not prevent the city from instituting civil
actions allowed by law, such as but not limited to abatement or administrative
citations.
SECTION 5. Stillwater City Code Section 31-404 Downtown Design Review District is
hereby enacted as follows:
The downtown design review overlay district shall be regulated as follows:
(1) Purpose. The downtown design review overlay district is established to
conserve and enhance downtown Stillwater's appearance, preserve its
historical and architectural assets, protect and encourage areas of existing
or potential scenic value, and assist property owners. It promotes working
together effectively when new construction, renovation, and restoration
are proposed. The purpose of the regulations is to ensure that building
alterations emphasize the design and materials of the original building and
remove inconsistent materials and features, that new construction
maintains the scale and character of existing buildings and that downtown
pedestrian quality is maintained and enhanced.
(2) District boundaries. This section shall apply to all lands within the
jurisdiction of the city of Stillwater, Minnesota as shown on the official
zoning map and/or the attachments thereto as being located within the
boundaries of the downtown design review overlay district.
(3) Design permit required. A design permit is required for new construction
and any alterations to existing structures/sites that have the potential to
alter the architectural integrity of that structure/site.
(a) Heritage preservation commission review. Prior to the issuance of
other applicable city permits and licenses, the heritage preservation
commission shall review and approve or deny the issuance of a
design permit for any of the following uses and development types:
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(i) Residential structures including single- and two-family
dwellings.
(ii) Commercial, office, institutional, and industrial structures,
including land not involving buildings (e.g. outside storage,
loading, or utility areas).
(iii) Accessory structures and uses.
(iv) Any structure for which a variance has been requested.
(v) All signs requiring a sign permit.
(vi) Any projects where the applicant is a public agency over
which the city exercises land use controls.
(vii) Parking lots of five or more spaces.
(viii) Any planned unit development or subdivision.
(b) Administrative review. To expedite the review process, the following
types of applications and plans for minor alterations may be
approved by the Community Development Department when the
work is in substantial conformance with the criteria identified herein.
(i)
Interior work affecting only the interior of a structure (such
as plumbing, insulation, flooring, finishes, etc.)
(ii) Minor alterations in keeping with the integrity of the site and
do not impact the overall architecture character including:
1) Ordinary and routine maintenance not exceeding
$10,000
2) Siding similar to the existing materials, finish and form
3) Replacement of windows with same form including
pane arrangement, materials and finish
4) Replacement of roofing materials
5) Landscaping including fencing
6) Installation of garbage or recycling enclosures
7) Replacement of awnings
(4) Design standards. The following shall apply:
(a) Main Street setbacks.
(i)
Front yard setback. For infill lots fronting on Main Street, the
front yard setback shall be zero. Exceptions are allowed if it
is designed as an expansion of the public pedestrian
environment and generally aligns with the setbacks of
adjacent buildings.
(ii) Side yard setback. For lots fronting on Main Street, the side
yard setbacks shall be zero. Exceptions are allowed if it is
designed as a public pedestrian way and generally aligns
with adjacent street design and form.
(b) Facade transparency.
(i)
At street level, a minimum of 60% of the street facing
facades) shall be transparent; side and rear facades shall be
30% transparent.
(ii) Reflective glass, mirrored glass, and heavily tinted glass shall
be prohibited.
(c) Prohibited building exterior materials. Building exteriors shall not
utilize exposed or painted concrete masonry units.
(d) Lighting.
(i) Lighting fixtures shall be concealed or integrated into the
overall design of the site;
(ii) Light sources shall be hidden from direct pedestrian and
motorist view; and
(iii) Unshielded wall pack light fixtures shall be prohibited.
(e) Signs.
(i) Only one sign containing the business name or graphic logo
shall be permitted per street- facing side. Projecting signs
are not considered to face the street.
1) A window sign, not requiring a sign permit, may be used
in addition to other sign types.
(ii) Signs shall be located in such a way as to not obscure any
architectural features of the building.
(iii) Neon signs shall only be permitted as interior window signs.
(iv) The following materials or sign types shall be prohibited:
1) Backlit and internally lit signs.
2) Signs with changeable or movable letters or graphics.
(5) Design guidelines. The city's review of any proposed new construction or
alteration shall also be subject to any design guidelines specific to the
downtown design review district that have been officially adopted by the
City Council.
SECTION 6. Stillwater City Code Section 31-405 Neighborhood Conservation District
overlay is hereby enacted as follows:
The neighborhood conservation overlay district shall be regulated as follows:
18
(1) Purpose. The neighborhood conservation overlay district is established to
protect and preserve the unique character of Stillwater's residential
neighborhoods by regulating new infill development and partial
demolition within the district. Its purpose is to conserve traditional
neighborhood character, guide future infill and partial demolition
development within the district, and discourage unnecessary demolition
of structures that contribute to the district's historic character. It also
preserves neighborhood pride, property values, a diverse and affordable
range of homes, and the general economic vitality of the neighborhood.
(2) District boundaries. This section shall apply to all lands within the
jurisdiction of the city of Stillwater, Minnesota shown on the official zoning
map and/or the attachments thereto as being located within the
boundaries of the neighborhood conservation overlay district.
(3) Design permit required. A design permit is required for the following uses
and development types:
(a) The construction of a new dwelling on a vacant lot
(b) The demolition of a pre-1946 building or structure that is of potential
historic significance and demolition is:
(i)
greater than twenty percent (20%) of all external walls of a
building or structure, measured based upon their total surface
area, when such walls are visible from a street, public way or
the St. Croix River except when removal is for the construction
of a front porch; or
(ii) greater than 30% of total exterior is demolished regardless of
the visibility of such walls from a street, public way or the St.
Croix River.
(4) Design guidelines. The city's review of any proposed new construction or
alteration shall also be subject to any design guidelines specific to the
neighborhood conservation district that have been officially adopted by
the City Council.
SECTION 7. Stillwater City Code Chapter 34 Building Demolition is hereby repealed.
SECTION 8. SUMMARY PUBLICATION. Pursuant to Minnesota Statutes Section
412.191, in the case of a lengthy ordinance, a summary may be published. While a copy of
the entire ordinance is available without cost at the office of the City Clerk, the following
summary is approved by the City Council and shall be published in lieu of publishing the
entire ordinance:
The ordinance updated the City of Stillwater's preservation related ordinances,
include design and demolition permitting. In addition it establishes preservation -
based zoning overlay districts.
19
SECTION 9. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from
and after its passage and publication according to law.
Adopted by the Stillwater City Council this 15th day of September, 2020.
ATTEST:
Ted Kozlowski, Mayor
20
AFFIDAVIT OF PUBLICATION
STATE OF MINNESOTA ) ss
COUNTY OF WASHINGTON
Diane Erickson being duly sworn on an oath,
states or affirms that he/she is the Publisher's
Designated Agent of the newspaper(s) known
as:
Stillwater Gazette
with the known office of issue being located
in the county of:
WASHINGTON
with additional circulation in the counties of:
WASHINGTON
and has full knowledge of the facts stated
below:
(A) The newspaper has complied with all of
the requirements constituting qualifica-
tion as a qualified newspaper as provided
by Minn. Stat. §331A.02.
(B) This Public Notice was printed and pub-
lished in said newspaper(s) once each
week, for 1 successive week(s); the first
insertion being on 09/18/2020 and the last
insertion being on 09/18/2020.
MORTGAGE FORECLOSURE NOTICES
Pursuant to Minnesota Stat. §580.033
relating to the publication of mortgage
foreclosure notices: The newspaper complies
with the conditions described in §580.033,
subd. 1, clause (1) or (2). If the newspaper's
known office of issue is located in a county
adjoining the county where the mortgaged
premises or some part of the mortgaged
premises described in the notice are located,
a substantial portion of the newspaper's
circulation is in the latter county.
By:
Designated Agent
Subscribed and sworn to or affirmed before
me on 09/18/2020 by Diane Erickson.
Notary Public
DARLENE MARIE MACPHERSON
Notary Public
Minnesota
,;„ *Commission Elpiresdaneary 39, 2024
Rate Information:
(1) Lowest classified rate paid by commercial users
for comparable space:
$40.00 per column inch
CITY OF STILLWATER
WASHINGTON COUNTY, MINNESOTA
ORDINANCE NO. 1150
AN ORDINANCE RELATED TO HERITAGE PRESERVATION
REGULATIONS REPEALING AND REPLACING THE
STILLWATER CITY CODE SECTIONS 22-7 HERITAGE
PRESERVATION COMMISSION, SECTION 31-209 DESIGN
PERMIT, AND SECTION 31-215 SITE ALTERATION
PERMIT, ENACTING SECTIONS 31-404 DOWNTOWN
DESIGN REVIEW DISTRICT OVERLAY AND 31-405
NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION DISTRICT OVERLAY,
AMENDING SECTION 31-101 DEFINITIONS, AND
REPEALING CHAPTER 34 BUILDING DEMOLITION
The City Council of the City of Stillwater does ordain: The ordinance
updated the City of Stillwater's preservation related ordinances, include
design and demolition permitting. In addition it establishes preserva-
tion -based zoning overlay districts.
Approved this 15th day of September, 2020 . Do not hesitate to contact
the City Clerk's Office (651) 430-8802 if you have any questions or need
further information.
Signed: Beth Wolf, City Clerk
Published in the
Stillwater Gazette
September 18, 2020
1076422
Ad ID 1076422