HomeMy WebLinkAbout1993-10-18 CPC PacketO.1/�-
ter
THE BIRTH P L.JC E 0
October 15, 1993
THE STILLWATER PLANNING COMMISSION WILL MEET ON MONDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1993 AT
7:00 P.M. IN THE COUNCIL CHAMBERS OF CITY HALL, 216 NORTH FOURTH STREET.
AGENDA
1. Goals and Objectives (Please review from last meeting.)
2. Parks and Open Space
3. Historic Resources.
4. Other Items.
CITY HALL: 216 NORTH FOURTH STILLWATER, MINNESOTA 55082 PHONE: 612-439-6121
a
ter
THE BIRTH PLACE OF MINNESOTA
MEMORANDUM
TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: MELISSA GRONSETH ,, PLANNING INTERN
DATE: SEPTEMBER 20, 1993
SUBJECT: GOAL REVISION FOR COMPREHENSIVE PLAN UPDATE.
The attached outline are suggested goals from the 1979
Comprehensive Plan. These goals were compiled from various
sources with heavy reliance upon results of a Citizen
Planning Survey Questionnaire.
Please look over these suggested goals and add, delete,
or agree with each of these goal statements. Bring your
comments and suggestions to the next Planning Commission
meeting of October 18, 1993.
The revised goals will be discussed at that meeting and be
included in the updated Comprehensive Plan.
THANK YOU!!
CITY HALL: 216 NORTH FOURTH STILLWATER, MINNESOTA 55082 PHONE: 612-439-6121
GOALS
Housing
1. Adequate and affordable housing for the elderly should be provided in
adequate amounts and locations for all residents who desire to live in
the community during retirement years.
2. Moderate and low income housing should be provided as needed but not in
excess of the community's "fair share" of the total Metropolitan Area
needs; such needs should be re-evaluated on a periodic basis.
3. Residential development and expansion should be gradual (staged),
carefully planned, and controlled to preserve the desired "small town
or village" atmosphere and environment.
4. Standards and criteria should be established for the proper location of
multiple dwellings; criteria should be the same for low and high income
housing.
5. Avoid commercial intrusion into residential areas; strong enforcement
of zoning and other codes and ordinances affecting the living
environment would be supported by a majority of the resident population
(1979 citizen survey results).
Parks and Recreation
6. Various existing recreation facilities (certain parks and playgrounds
for example) should be improved.
7. Improvements should be made in the distribution of neighborhood
recreational facilities and services.
8. At least one large park with level ground for a variety of family
leisure time and recreational needs should be acquired and developed.
Community Facilities and Services
9. Added features and services should be made available for senior
citizens; greater recognition should be given to an aging populations
and downward trend in family size.
10. Improve upon those aspects of the existing environment that Stillwater
people enjoy; planning should be geared to concentrating on expressed
enjoymnet6 of various existing facilities and services rather than
introducing new and different environmental developments and
improvements.
11. Additional information should be provided to the citizens such as
location and schedules of bus routes, recreational facility locations
and programs and services and other information desired by Stillwater
citizens.
1
12. Extend sewer service to those developments not currently connected to
the community disposal and treatment system.
13. Tax equalization studies are needed and public financial planning
should be expanded (to a large extend, this is now required by law with
the requirement of a long-range capital improvement program and
budget).
Open Space Preservation
14. Greater emphasis should be placed upon preservation and public use and
enjoyment of the various lake and river shoreland areas.
15. As land is developed for housing and other purposes, more natural, open
green space should be preserved for public use and enjoyment than in
the past.
16. Acquire the vacant ravine areas in the City and develop for trail,
"lineal parks", and other public uses as may be appropriate.
Circulation
17. More emphasis should be placed upon provision of facilities for
pedestrian and other non -motorized circulation needs. The goal is of
importance not only to general environmental considerations but also
the changing energy crisis situation.
18. Among other improvements, a bypass route (which may include a new river
bridge) for Downtown traffic should be developed and other measures
taken to improve the Downtown traffic and parking problem; this is a
major citizen concern.
19. Traffic improvements should also be made along Highway No. 212 (many of
which are under construction or have been completed during the 1979
construction season) and at various locations (primarily local
residential streets) about the community.
Downtown
20. Resolution of the Downtown parking problem should be a total City
responsibility and not left to resolution by individual commercial
property owners; financing of Downtown parking facilities should not,
however, be a total City responsibility.
21. Rapid change and development is not desired; this means, for example,
Downtown improvement should be gradual and not an expensive "crash",
do -it -all -at -one-time type of improvement plan or program.
22. Efforts to improve the Central Business District should be continued/
major emphasis should be placed upon resolution of the traffic
congestion and parking problems.
2
23. All feasible and practicable measures should be taken to assure the
physical and economic viability of the Downtown prior to permission of
competitive developments in other areas of the community; in other
words, commercial and industrial development should be coordinated and
related on a total community wide basis.
Land Use
24. Annexation of land adequate to accommodate the population growth and
housing needs of an urban population with full urban services are the
demand will be created by new business and industrial employment in the
City. New business and industry should be properly controlled and
designed to help preserve the "village" atmosphere and environment.
25. Greater use should be made of "planned unit development", cluster
platting, and other more contemporary land development' planning
techniques for pleasing and economical design and more efficient use of
the land including preservation of open space in an economical and
satisfactory manner.
26. Plan for retention of a "small" town with an ultimate maximum
population of between 20 and 25 thousand persons. Graphics are included
therein indicating a suggested annexation area to accomplish this goal;
it is noted, however, that the proposed annexation area is most likely
to accommodate much over 20,000 persons due to its physical
characteristics unless a much higher density (such as apartments) is
permitted in much of the area. As such, it is more likely that the
planned ultimate population of Stillwater will be close to 20,000
persons. One of the several reasons for setting this maximum population
growth is the belief that individual citizen contact with and control
over local government tends to "break down" when population exceeds
25,000 persons.
Economic Development
27. The undesirable affects (traffic hazards, unsightly conditions, etc.)
of "strip" commercial development along Highways 212/36 should be
stopped; such strip development along other major roads of the area
should not be permitted in the future.
28. Emphasis should be placed upon "quality" and not "quantity" in the
future as it relates to new development. 'New growth' and development
should be properly staged so as not to outdistance the community's
ability to pay for the increased need for public facilities and
services.
29. New commercial and industrial development should be encouraged but
limited to that necessary for an adequate local tax base and local
employment. This requires a measurement of local needs; large and
extensive business and industry that would employ large numbers of
persons not residing in the Stillwater area is not desired.
3
Cultural Resources
30. Historic preservation and renovation is a desired goal; the specifics
of this goal and its implementation are contained elsewhere in the 1979
Comprehensive Plan.
Community
31. Retain the small-town "village" atmosphere and environment.
32. Greater emphasis should be placed upon improvement of the existing
environment; this includes major efforts at rehabilitation and
clean-up/fix-up campaigns.
33. The appearance of commercial and industrial development is a matter of
public concern; appearance and maintenance standards should be imposed
upon both new and existing uses.
34. Urban sprawl should not be permitted; a sharp distinction should be
retained between "urban" and "rural" areas.
35. The physical appearance and economic condition of all existing business
locations should be improved as deemed appropriate. Steps should be
taken to remove, in a reasonable fashion, those few business
establishments in residential areas which are detrimental to
residential amenities and economic values.
36. Each detailed and specific concern of individual citizens as noted from
the Citizen Planning Survey Questionnaire, should be reviewed and dealt
with in an appropriate manner in the process of developing and
implementing a long-range capital improvement program. These concerns
had to do with sidewalk improvements, tree trimming, traffic controls,
playground improvements, and the like.
37. An expressed citizen desire is for improved quality, efficiency, and
economy of local government; while a majority of the residents do not
believe that local government taxes are too high (1979 survey results),
there is a very strong indication that they should -not be raised.
38. Concentrated efforts should be made for greater participation by
individual citizens in local government decision making. Greater
participation should also be sought in various community activities,
programs, civic events, and educational programs of all types (1979
survey results).
39. The appearance of all major entrances (highways) to the City should be
improved; this includes entrances to the Downtown area.
Implementation
40. Primary emphasis in planning fo
future should be placed upon plan
general plans into specific plan
s
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MEMORANDUM
TO: Planning Commission
FR : Steve Russell, Community Development Director
DA: October 15, 1993
RE: COMP PLAN GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
Attached are the current Comprehensive Plan Goals and Objectives along with
the new goals and policies that can be considered by the Commission. At
meeting time we will go over the goals and policies for each planning area.
The goals and polices are important because they provide direction for City
growth and development and for the next phase of plan development
(alternative plan) .
Bring ideas for additions to the list or subject areas that need City
coordination in the plan.
COMMUNITY FORM AND SIZE
Goal: Provide for orderly growth consistent with this plan while
maintaining the general pattern of activities and preserving and
enhancing the City's natural features.
Policy 1: Provide for the City's share of regionally projected growth.
Policy 2: Regulate growth to preserve the natural character of the City
expansion areas.
Policy 3: Use
zoning,
subdivision,
other
permit review requirements and
the
Capital
Improvement
Program
to accommodate planned growth
and change.
Policy 4: Cooperate with other local government and Washington County to
plan for the overall Stillwater/St. Croix Valley area.
Policy 5: Preserve open space around the City of Stillwater to inhibit
urban sprawl and premature development of City expansion areas.
Policy 6: Recognize the Lower St. Croix River and its bank as a valuable
open space and natural resource.
Policy 7: Maintain areas outside the City needed for future development in
a transition/urban resource designation to protect them from
premature rural developemnt .
Policy 8: Prepare are plans, use planned unit development zoning
provisions and specific area development guidelines to recognize
and enhance existing natural resources yet provide for future
development.
Policy 9: Generally maintain the patten of development within existing
City and in undeveloped areas, encourage new developemnt
patterns that will allow for a residential mix by type and
increase combined with neighborhood shopping and job
opportunities.
Policy 10: Consider annexation proposals for areas within the City of
Stillwater phased expansion areas.
Policy 11: Establish an urban resource area to ensure that and adequate
supply of land is available for future growth and expansion of
the City.
NATURAL RESOURCES
Goal: Protect Stillwater's unique natural setting to maintain the
quality of life, provide visitor enjoyment, for protection
against natural hazards and to maximize the recreational and
educational benefits of the resources.
Policy 1: Regulate development in unsafe areas including wet lands and
unprotected flood plains, unstable and steeply sloped areas.
Policy 2: Preserve open space within the City to meet recreational,
social, economic and environmental needs.
Policy 3: Preserve ravines and blufflines as natural areas to prevent
erosion of soil and sedimentation of streams and drainage ways
and rivers.
Policy 4: Adopt Brown's Creek and Middle River watershed plans as a part
of the Comprehensive Plan.
Policy 5: Develop pathways along the river banks, ravines and natural
areas as appropriate.
Policy 6: Preserve the character and quality of natural features.
Policy 7: Prepare area plan such as the existing Downtown Area Plan or West
Stillwater Business Park Area Plan to provide detailed
guidelines to preserve and enhance wetlands and other natural
resources and neighborhood area character.
RESIDENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES
Goal: Provide a quality living environment by maintaining and
improving the existing housing stock and by providing a range of
opportunities.
Policy 1: New
residential development
should provide
a choice in
housing
type
and density suitable to
the needs of
the locally
employed
and elderly.
Policy 2: Use the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Ways to provide a policy
statement for future residential development by indicating
housing location, type and minimum/maximum density.
Policy 3: Use specific area plans and Planned Unit Development Regulations
to refine land use parking and to encourage residential
development sensitive to.
Policy 4: Establish a housing rehabilitation program to maintain the
housing stage and supply of moderate income.
Policy 5: Adequate and affordable housing for the elderly should be
provided in adequate amounts and locations for all residents who
desire to live in the community during retirement years.
Policy 6: Moderate and low income housing should be provided as needed but
not in excess of the community's "fair share" of the total
Metropolitan Area needs; such needs should be re-evaluated on a
periodic basis.
Policy 7: Residential development and expansion should be gradual
(staged), carefully planned and controlled to preserve the
desired "small town or village" atmosphere and environment.
Policy 8: Standards and criteria should be established for the proper
location of multiple dwellings; criteria should be the same for
low and high income housing.
Policy 9: Avoid commercial intrusion into residential areas; strong
enforcement of zoning and other codes and ordinances affecting
the living environment would be supported by a majority of the
resident population (1979 citizen survey results) .
Policy 10: Enhance the livability of residential areas through land use
regulations and the provisions of public facilities and services
to meet the need of the neighborhood.
Policy 11: Retain the unique and historic character of residential areas.
Policy 12: In area plans and through subdivision review make sure local
streets provide for neighborhood access and are not designed to
accommodate through traffic.
Policy 13: Provide neighborhood parks for existing and new residential
areas consistent with adopted park standards.
Policy 14: Provide neighborhood convenience stores within walking distance
of residential areas without impacting the residential area.
Policy 15: Encourage multi -family living and senior housing development in
and around the downtown.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Goal: Encourage economic development to secure the tax base, provide
new jobs and needed services for the City's population.
Policy 1: Designate land for commercial and industrial uses properly
located with adequate support services.
Policy 2: Protect the City's limited industrial land base for industrial
development.
Policy 3: Assist local
industries
to prosper and grow in the
community
consistent
with the
City's needs and ability
to provide
urbanization.
Policy 4: Promote light industrial and service jobs in the downtown area.
Policy 5: Encourage the development of a meeting and cultural facilities
in the downtown area.
Policy 6: Work with SAEDC and other local governments to attract new
business to the Stillwater area.
Policy 7: Promote tourists consistent with the designation of historic and
natural resources.
Policy 8: Emphasis should be placed upon "quality" and not "quantity" in
the future as it relates to new development. New growth and
development should be properly staged so as not to out -distance
the community's ability to pay for the increased need for public
facilities and services.
Policy 9: New commercial and industrial development should be encouraged
but limited to that necessary for an adequate local tax base and
local employment. This requires a measurement of local needs;
large and extensive business and industry that would employ
large numbers of persons not residing in the Stillwater area is
not desired.
TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC FACILITIES
Goal: Maintain a high level of public facilities and coordinate the
efficient provision of public services with growth and
development.
Policy 1: Provide efficient and environmentally sound transportation
facilities consisting of roads, bikeway, transit lines and
pedestrian paths.
Policy 2: Protect residential areas from through traffic by routing trough
traffic on collector or arterial streets.
Policy 3: Develop and use City-wide bikeway and pathway plan to provide for
recreational and community use.
Policy 4: Coordinate City bikeway and pathway plans with Oak Park Heights
and Washington for County.
Policy 5: The siting and development of new roads should be sensitive to
natural resources and scenic view.
Policy 6: Work with the County and state in developing park and ride lots
and other programs to reduce auto use.
Policy 7: Encourage the development of shuttle bus service in the
Downtown.
Policy 8: Support construction of new interstate bridge in the southern
corridor.
Policy 9: Use ravines and other greenways where appropriate for pedestrian
paths.
Policy 10: Study the use of the Minnesota Zephyr railroad line for use as
a walkway and/or bikeway.
Policy 11. Use th Capital Improvements Program to phase the expansion of
public service consistent with population growth and city
expansion.
Policy 12: Work with the School District to plan for future school
facilities.
Policy 13: Develop and implement street condition management program and
implement though capital improvement program.
Policy 14: Develop and implement sidewalk maintenance program.
Policy 15: Coordinate orderly annexation and municipal urban service area
line extension with the provision of urban service.
Policy 16: Coordinate City growth and expansion with required waste water
facilities and water availability.
PARK, RECREATION AND OPEN SPACE
Policy 1: Various existing recreation facilities ( certain parks and
playgrounds for example) should be improved.
Policy 2: Improvements should be made in the distribution of neighborhood
recreational facilities and services.
Policy 3: At least one large park with level ground for a variety of family
leisure time and recreational needs should be acquired and
developed.
Policy 4: Greater emphasis should be placed upon preservation and public
use and enjoyment of various lakes and river shoreland areas.
Policy 5: As land is developed for housing and other purposes, more
natural, open green space should be preserved for public use and
enjoyment than in the past.
Policy 6: Acquire
the vacant ravine
areas in
the City and
develop
for
trail,
"lineal parks" and
other
public uses
as may
be
appropriate.
STILLWATER PARKS AND OPEN SPACE
The City of Stillwater has a wide variety of parks and open space. From Lowell
Park and Pioneer Park which focus on the St. Croix River to Northland Park and
Lily Lake which offer a multitude of recreational opportunities not only for
Stillwater but the St. Croix Valley. Stillwater parks vary in size, usage and
service areas. Each park has been developed for residents of the City and are
maintained by the City.
Stillwater City Parks are intended to be used by residents and have been
developed for this purpose. Neighborhood parks/playgrounds, community parks
and playfields can be characterized as community based. School playgrounds and
open space areas also serve the neighborhood in a community based capacity.
Some parks in the City of Stillwater serve more than just the residents of the
community. Lily Lake with its hockey arena, ballfield, fishing pier and
swimming beach clearly serves the Croix River Valley which could extend to the
School District boundaries as they presently exist. The Stillwater Jaycees
ballfields and Northland Park also serve a wider population than just
Stillwater. Pioneer Park is defined as a neighborhood park but serves a much
wider population than just the City. The park is used by many organizations
and corporations for picnics along with weddings and other receptions. Many
concerts occur in the park during the summer months.
HISTORY
The City of Stillwater has a long history of parks planning. In 1918, the
"Plan of Stillwater" was adopted by the City which described in detail the
development of the City parks, playgrounds and boulevards. This plan was the
first attempt at the idea of a well planned park system where people could
enjoy the beauty of nature. The implementation of this plan included the
development of Lowell Park, Levee Wall, Triangle Park, and Kolliner Park. The
plan also made suggestions for the development path systems through the
McKusick Ravine, a swimming beach at Lily Lake, golf links near Lake McKusick,
and boating facilities along Stillwater riverfront. The plan also proposed
preserving the St. Croix River as an Inter -State Park. Washington Park is
probably the oldest City park. It is shown on the 1874 Sanborn Insurance map
as Washington Square. Triangle Park was given to the City in 1888 to forgive a
$66.00 assessment against the owner (source: Brent T. Peterson, Stillwater, a
Photographic History). Kolliner Park was given to the City of Stillwater by
the East Side Lumber Company in the 1920's and developed as a camping area and
swimming beach. The park closed in 1979 due to problems with security. Lily
Lake Recreational Center was developed in the 1940's to the 1960's. Lowell
Park was developed from the late 1800's to the 1940's and Pioneer Park was
acquired by the City in 1934 with the condition that it was made into a park.
Other smaller community parks and playgrounds have been developed over
time. Some of these parks include Schulenberg Park, Staples Field, and
Ramsey -Grove Park.
1
In the middle 1970's, the Croixwood Development was one of the largest
development to be added to the City boundaries. Northland Park, Sunrise Park,
and the open space/conservancy lands were added at this time. These parks
doubled the amount of park land Stillwater had at that time. The Oak Glen
project was also another new development which added to the City boundaries.
However, with this development, the park dedication was the golf course so
no additional neighborhood parks were added with this development.
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PIONEER PARK
swing set with four swings (safety) for young children
Sand under small slide
playground monkey bars
equipment. large slide/fireman poles
teeter -Totter (one, other one missing)
merry -Go -Round -
large swing set with 6 swings (some rusty chains)
rest rooms/drinking faucet
grill area - 2 grills/fireplaces
picnic tables
band shell
2 picnic shelters
trash bins
view of the valley
STAPLES FIELD
open play area/field (not lighted)
small playground apparatus -
2 swings
small slide, plastic
sand medium twist slide, plastic
bottom climber (chains) covered with
plastic coating
One trash bin
sliding pole
three lighted tennis courts (one light broken)
blacktop area - basketball (backboard missing)
skating rinks/warming house -(not there)
SCHLENBERG PARK
Older sand large slide
bottom swing set with 3 swings
ballfield - field needs new dirt bottom/cleared
2 benches
NEW PLAY play apparatus - 1 medium straight slide
APPARATUS 1 medium twist slide
walking bridge
small slide
1
SOUTH BROADWAY TRIANGLE - bench
large slide
OLDER PLAY
EQUIPMENT
WASHINGTON PARK
sand
bottom
teeter -totter
swing set - 2 safety swings, one swinging bar, one
stationary bar
play area
basketball backboard
ballfield
one picnic shelter/drinking fountain
6 picnic tables (4 in shelter)
Tot -lot - swing set with 3 safety swings
merry-go-round for small children
swing set - 3 swings (poles bent down and inward)
2 teeter-totters
large slide
free -play area
trash bins
LILY LAKE RECREATION CENTER
dock
boat launching area
3 tennis courts - above lighted
basketball court
one picnic shelter with 6 picnic tables
rest rooms
above
large ballfied - benches
lighted
picnic tables
indoor ice arena
swimming beach
trash bins
lots of parking (lots)
upper
part -
parking lot
Bonse field - ballfield (not lighted)
volleyball court (no net)
2 picnic tables
sand
small play apparatus - 2 twist slides
bottom
monkey bars
climbing equipment
sand
swing set (2 swings)
bottom
2
SUNRISE PARK
large free -play areas
benches
trash bins
sand tot -lot - merry-go-round
bottom 2 bouncers
swing set - 2 horses
sand 2 teeter-totters
bottom swing set - 3 swings
medium slide - sliding poles
2 picnic tables
ballfield - grass
MEADOWLARK PARK
large free -play area
lots of ballfield - grass
standing water basketball backboard (1 overhead light - works?)
(filled in?) -large blacktop area (needs
repair)
swing set - 4 swings, includes 1 safety swing
play apparatus - climber - ropes
monkey bars
Newer Play 2 twist slides
Equipment platform area
2 picnic tables
trash bin
No tennis court?
NORTHLAND PARK
Lower
3 tennis courts - above lighted
parking lot
hockey skating rink - above lighted
warming house
drinking fountain
trash bins
tot -lot - merry-go-round
swing set - 4 swings for young kids
10 horseshoe courts
large ballfield
soccer field
play area
small skating rink
rest rooms - port -a -potties (2)
Upper
soccer field
free -play area
small ballfield - Little League
Newer but
swing set - 2 swings (chains rusty)
Very Small
small wooden play apparatus - small slide
for
young children mognkey bars
climbing apparatus
Not much for playground equipment for young children
and such a large park.
3
RAMSEY-GROVE PARK
2 teeter-totters
Sand merry-go-round for young children
Bottom swing set - 4 swings (chains rusty)
large blacktop area
one basketball backstop
free -play area
Dirt medium slide/with platform
benches
cement crawl tube - standing water inside
metal triangle climbing equipment
Newer
large teeter -totter (4
person)
Part
large play apparatus--
large twist slide
hanging rings
All New
large slide
Equipment
walking bridge
monkey bars
play tires
tire swings
climbing equipment
large ballfield
soccer field
small ballfield
2 basketball backstops
- blacktop surface
Upper
soccer field
ballfield
Overall, parks and equipment were in good condition except for a few instances
which are noted.
All playground equipment had either sand, dirt, wood chips, or grass, no
cement.
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HISTORIC RESOURCES
The City of Stillwater is fortunate to have such a multitude of historic
sites and structures, many of which have not been locally designated as
historic or have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
These structures give Stillwater a sense of place and history. The Heritage
Preservation Commission, by ordinance, has the authority to designate
buildings, sites and structure as locally historic. By this designation,
the Commission has the authority to review alterations to structures and
deny demolition permits. As part of the implementation of the Downtown Plan
which was adopted in 1988, a downtown commercial historic district was
locally designated by the City of Stillwater and listed on the National
Register of Historic Places in 1991. This district includes 63 contributing
sites, buildings and structures.
The City of Stillwater also has the following buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. These homes are also of local
significance but have not been locally designated.
Hersey, Roscoe House, 416 South Fourth; Jenks, Austin House, 504 South
Fifth, Lammers, Albert House, 1306 South Third; McKusick Ivory House, 504
North Second Street, Nelson School, 1018 South First Street, St. Croix
Lumber Mills / Stillwater Manufacturing, 318 North Main; Sauntry, William
House and Recreation Hall, 626 North Fourth, Territorial Prison Site and
Warden's House, 602 North Main; Washington County Courthouse, 100 West Pine;
Webster, Mortimer House, 435 South Broadway.
STILLWATER HISTORIC CONTEXTS
Historic contexts are the centerpiece of Stillwater's historic preservation
planning process for the future. These contexts will provide the essential
framework for targeting future survey work, evaluating significance of
historic properties, organizing inventory dates and making decisions about
which properties in the City of Stillwater are worthy of local designation.
Evaluation uses the historic contexts as a framework for applying the
following criteria in the designation of historic sites:
a. Its character, interest or value as part of the development
heritage or cultural characteristics of the City of Stillwater,
State of Minnesota or the United States;
b . Its location as a site of a significant historical event;
C. Its identification with a person or persons who significantly
contributed to the culture and development of Stillwater;
d. Its embodiment of distinguishing characteristics of an
architectural style, period, form or treatment;
e . Its identification as work of an architect or master builder
whose individual work has influenced the development of
Stillwater;
f . Its embodiment of elements of architectural design, detail,
materials or craftsmanship which represents a significant
architectural innovation; and
g. Its unique location or singular physical characteristic
representing an establish visual feature of a neighborhood
community or the City of Stillwater.
SUMMARY OF STILLWATER HISTORIC CONTEXTS
HISTORIC CONTEXT I: PRE -CONTACT PERIOD NATIVE AMERICAN
CULTURAL TRADITIONS IN THE LOWER ST. CROIX VALLEY
(c.a. 10,000 B.C. - A.D. 1680)
Although the Paleo-Indians were the earliest known human inhabitants of
Minnesota, there are no recorded Paleo-Indian sites in Washington County.
Evidence of the earliest cultural group to occupy the area, the Archaic, dates
from 5,000 to 500 B.C. By 5,000 B.C. the Paleo-Indian cultural tradition had
been replaced by this cultural group known collectively as Eastern Archaic.
The Eastern Archaic is subdivided into three phases, early, middle and late.
The early Archaic is poorly misunderstood in the region. However, the middle
Archaic (5,000 to 2,000 B.C.) is much better documented. The later Archaic
phases is -dated between 2,000 and 500 B.C.
The Archaic blended with and were succeeded by the Woodland Cultural
Tradition, which originated in the Ohio River Valley. The Woodland Cultural
Tradition has also been subdivided into early/initial, middle, and late
phases. The beginning of the Woodland period in Western Wisconsin and
Minnesota is dated to 500 B.C. They introduced the custom of building earth
mounds and numerous Woodland period mounds have been recorded in the lower St.
Croix Valley. The middle Woodland mortuary cult produced literally thousands
of mounds, varying in form and function. Dates of the beginning and end of
MIddle Woodland cultural tradition in Minnesota and Wisconsin are 100 B.C. to
A:D. 600. There is little data on the Late Woodland period (A.D. 60 0-140 0) in
the lower St. Croix Valley.
The appearance of the Oneota culture tradition in the St. Croix Valley, A.D.
1000, drastically affected the indigenous Woodland cultures. Archeologists
suspect that many Woodland groups were either absorbed, displaced, or
exterminated by the Oreota.
HISTORIC CONTEXTS II: NATIVE AMERICANS, EUROPEAN CONTACT,
AND INITIAL EURO-AMERICAN SETTLEMENT IN THE LOWER ST. CROIX VALLEY
(1680-1862)
Prior to Euro-Amercian settlement, Native Americans had lived in the St. Croix
Valley for a very long period and through several successive cultures. The
Stillwater area was part of the tribal territory of the Eastern Dakota or
Sioux Indians, which are the largest and most widespread of the American
Indian groups living in Minnesota at the beginning of the contact period. By
1750, the Ojibwe occupied much of the former Eastern Dakota homeland in
North West Wisconsin and North Central Minnesota. Intertribal "border wars"
reached new levels of intensity under the American regime.
Native American cultures were greatly altered after the arrival of Europeans
and in the course of less than a century, and half of the river bands of the
Ojibwe and Dakota tribes were decimated, eliminated, or relocated. The
Europeans introduced diseases which drastically reduced the Native American
population. By 1860, only a few scattered family bands remained. Although only
a few Indians appear to have lived in Washington County during the
Post -Contact Period, their influence on Euro-American settlement was
important.
The site of Stillwater remained un-occupied until Joseph Renshaw Brown's
"Dakotah" project. In 1839, Brown shifted his base to the western share of
Lake St: Croix. Hi-s choice of Stillwater was motivated by his search for a
political base in the St. Croix Triangle.
Joe Brown was certainly the first important person connected with the history
of Stillwater, and he is a major figure in the history of Minnesota. He was
also one of the prime movers behind the creation ❑f Washington County and the
Minnesota Territory.
No lands anywhere were open to settlers until 1838. In 1843, others realized
the prospects of the Lake St. Croix site and turned their collective energies
toward developing a permanent town there.
HISTORIC CONTEXT III: STILLWATER
AND ST. CROIX TRIANGLE LUMBERING
(1843-1914)
The first mill was erected at Marine in 1839 but Stillwater became the
headquarters for the lumbering industry. Stillwater was founded in 1843-1844.
The era of industrial lumbering left a lasting legacy on the Stillwater
landscape and represents one of the central themes in regional history.
The development of industrial lumbering in Stillwater after 1843 shaped the
town physically and culturally. Lumbering played an important role in the
economic development of the town. Lumber capital financed the flour milling,
industry, railroad construction, and manufacturing. It was also critical to
the growth of banking, insurance, and other finance enterprises. Effects of
industrial lumbering on the cultural landscape include the construction of
many fine homes by local lumber barons and the development of business
providing support services to the lumber industry.
The heyday of Stillwater as an industrial lumber center was from 1860 to 1890.
By 1915 the era had passed into history and within a generation most of the
mills and yards were closed.
3
HISTORIC CONTEXT IV: STILLWATER TOWN PLANNING
AND DEVELOPMENT
(1844-1945)
This historic context deals with the large-scale structure and pattern of the
built environment, the development of the city infrastructure, and the history
of municipal planning in Stillwater.
The land slide of 1852 provided the level tract, where settlement began, now
occupied by the business portion of the town. Foremost among the physical
qualities of Stillwater that shaped its historic -character are the bluffs. The
natural landscape of the town was dissected with ravines, rills, and gullies.
Over the course of the late nineteenth century, Stillwater's ravines and
creeks were essentially channelized, straightened, and deepened as a part of a
city-wide plan devised by the City's engineering office.
Problems with flooding shaped downtown development. Floods were a recurring
problem. Through the process of "made -land", the flooding problem was
mitigated somewhat. Nineteenth century townspeople generally treated the
lakeshore with little respect for its natural or aesthetic values. High
density industrial and residential development was allowed to come right down
to the water's edge. The town's sewers also discharged directly into the lake.
The General Land Office township survey was completed in 1847 and in August
the following year the first parcels of the public domain in Minnesota were
offered for sale. Growth was slow at first, but as the tide of immigration
rose and the demand for lumber skyrocketed, Stillwater mushroomed. As the city
grew, urban land use problems also multiplied. The annexation of adjacent
areas was needed to meet the demands of rapid growth.
The layout of the streets, street design, and the irregular development of
residential and commercial buildings contributed to the dense, compact
appearance in downtown Stillwater. It neglected the aesthetic and
environmental needs of the residents.
Inspired by the City Beautiful Movement, Lowell Park represents the City's
first attempt at devising and implementing a system of intelligent planning.
The centerpiece of the plan was the development of a waterfront park along the
historic levee. Before this, the waterfront was a busy spot and something of a
wasteland. To prevent or slow the possibility of future flooding, the
construction of shoreline ??? and retaining walls were done along the
waterfront. The waterfront plan marks the advent of city planning in
Stillwater. By the 1940's, city planning was focused on improvement of the
whole city.
4
HISTORIC CONTEXT V: THE ST. CROIX RIVER, RAILROADS
AND OVERLAND TRANSPORTATION
(1839-1931)
Native Americans may have traveled by water up and down the St. Croix Valley
using dugout log or birch bark canoes for centuries before the arrival of the
French explorers. However, fur trade was the first commercial use of the St.
Croix waterway.
During the initial period of lumbering in Stillwater (1839-1872), the town was
solely dependent upon the St. Croix River for its-transporation needs.
Railroads came to Stillwater at a comparatively early date. Their first
function was to provide an all-weather, year-round, roadway for the movement
of passengers and general freight. After the Civil War, the regional rail
network was developed and railroad construction proceeded at a feverish pace.
It transformed Stillwater from a port town to a rail terminal.
An electric street railway was constructed in Stillwater in 1889 and operated
until 1897. Service was discontinued in 1932. In the 1920's to 1950's, the
lines and depots were demolished.
Railway travel tended to break down rural isolation and made Stillwater an
integral part of Minnesota. The trolley's spurred development along Lake St.
Croix and enhanced Stillwater's reputation as a tourist destination. The
railroads were also labor-intensive, employing 4.4% of the national labor
force in 1910, as well as an important local employer between 1880 and 1940.
Automobiles first appeared in Stillwater in the 1900's and their impact was
quickly felt. City streets were gradually paved and highways were rapidly
improved. Highways linked Stillwater to the Twin Cities and other regional
centers by the 1920's. Bridges were also very important in the City's physical
history.
As a consequence of changed values and the perfection of the automobile, many
once thriving businesses eventually closed and Stillwater's downtown
commercial district declined in importance. In the 1950's a new thriving
commercial district started to develop along U.S. 36.
HISTORIC CONTEXT VI: STILLWATER AND LATE -NINETEENTH
CENTURY AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
(1860's-1910's)
Between the 1840's and the 1940's, agriculture and the activities related to
it constituted Minnesota's basic industry.
Stillwater's rise as a lumbering center created a ready market for
agricultural produce. Pioneer subsistence agriculture in the Lower St. Croix
Valley was diversified and focused on small grains and herding. By the 1860's,
spring wheat was the dominant cash crop. As wheat production increased,
Stillwater entrepreneurs built mills and warehouses to process and store
grain. Later, crops were more diversified and livestock raising became
predominant.
6
HISTORIC CONTEXT VII: LATE -NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN STILLWATER
(1860's-1920's)
Light manufacturing is by far the oldest and most important industrial
activity in Stillwater. Setting aside the industries linked to lumbering and
agriculture, manufacturing in Stillwater prior to 1890 was dominated by a
small but diverse group of small-scale merchant capitalists. These small
industries catered largely to the local market. By the end of the nineteenth
century, Stillwater had developed a small but important industrial base. The
industrial activity was varied and produced everything from books to wagons.
There were also several blacksmiths, printers, etc...
Late nineteenth century advances in communications technology formed basis of
the information system that was essential to industrial development.
Stillwater's industrial expansion brought great environmental costs. Belching
smokestacks, dangerous and demanding working conditions for the workers,
periodic unemployment, and child workers were just a few of these costs.
Although industrial development came to a halt on certain occasions,
Stillwater manufacturers continued to increase in number, if not size.
However, manufacturing declined rapidly after World War I.
7
HISTORIC CONTEXT VIII: DEVELOPMENT OF DOWNTOWN STILLWATER
(1850's-1940's)
The proprietors of Stillwater laid out the town on the narrow terrace and
natural levee between Lake St. Croix and the bluffs. The resulting settlement
was elongated parallel to the St. Croix and was only a street or two wide.
Stillwater was foremost a lumber town, but it also had a lot of commercial
business and a variety of retail stores in the downtown. Population growth and
decline closely paralleled the patterns of activity in Stillwater's downtown
business district.
The shift of the lumber industry westward, the drain of population, and the
lack of development land downtown all contributed to the river town's stagnant
economic growth between World Wars.
HISTORIC CONTEXT IX: DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL
NEIGHBORHOODS IN STILLWATER
(1850's-1940's)
Areas along and close to Lake St. Croix were the first to be developed because
of their proximity to the waterfront. The neighborhoods have tended to be
viewed by their occupants as different from each other and these differences
are seen to be rooted in their respective histories. The neighborhoods were a
mixture of foreign -born newcomers to Stillwater which reached its peak by the
1890-s. Once in Stillwater, these different culture groups formed churches and
organizations, sponsored cultural celebrations, and established outlets for
ethnic food, drink, and entertainment.
Stillwater is divided into different neighborhoods. The North Hill is filled
with fine homes and churches which are perched along the edge of the bluffs
overlooking downtown.
The South Hill emerged in the late nineteenth century. It was occupied mostly
by mill workers, mechanics, and tradespeople, but with a -generous mixture of
wealthy capitalists. These two neighborhoods are still viewed today as
representing a division between the upper and lower segments of Stillwater's
population.
The West Hill neighborhood, for the most of the twentieth century, was an
important enclave of Italian immigrant culture. The neighborhood is located
between the North and South Hill neighborhoods.
Dutchtown was the working class neighborhood north of downtown. It includes
many "Company houses" built by the Northwestern Manufacturing and Car Company.
The neighborhood was to a large degree ethnically mixed, despite what its
nickname implies.
Between the mansions of the wealthy elite and tenements of the working poor,
are the homes of the common people of Stillwater.
Among the earliest settlers, education was a primary interest. Education in
Stillwater was dominated by the centralized and public school system and
schools were often the only significant public buildings in residential
neighborhoods. The first central school was built in 1869. Many other schools,
public and private, were built later on.
Widely scattered throughout the residential neighborhoods, were a number of
smaller businesses. These included shops, grocery stores, gas stations, and
other commercial buildings.
HISTORIC CONTEXT X: STILLWATER CITY
WASHINGTON COUNTY. AND STATE GOVERNMENT
(1840-1940's)
From the beginning, Stillwater has functioned as an important center for
governmental activities at the federal, state, and county levels. It is also
recognized as sharing political importance in the development of Minnesota as
a territory and state.
In response to the east bank of Lake St. Croix being left out of Wisconsin's
boundaries, the leading citizens of the west bank of the St. Croix assembled
at Stillwater on August 4, 1848 and issued a call for a convention to adopt
the necessary steps for the creation of a new territory, to be called
"Minnesota". On March 3, 1948, a bill for the organization of Minnesota
Territory passed.
Stillwater's rise as one of the leading cities in Minnesota was in many ways
linked with the penitentiary. The prison was opened at Stillwater in 1853.
County government has been a dominant force in the development of Stillwater.
With the organization of Washington County, Stillwater was reestablished as a
county seat and after statehood the role played by the county government in
civil affairs was enlarged.
Land was donated in the mid 1800's for a courthouse and jail. It was the first
courthouse in the territory. Another courthouse was constructed -atop Zion Hill
in 1869 and still stands today. The first city jail and police station was
built in 1879 and was in use until 1900, when a new city hall was built.
Schools, libraries, churches, and other civic buildings were also developed in
Stillwater. Geographical and political factors seem to have been prominent in
determining the locations of all these buildings.
10
Comprehensive Plan 1979
7. Lack of an Approved Plan and Coordinated Im-
provement Program. Hisotric building and other
structural renovation taking place is largly
that of individual efforts; no formal or group
coordinated renovation/improvement plan is being
followed or implemented. It seems clear,
however, that uncoordinated, individual private
efforts have a limit to success in the absence
of an approved plan and implementation program
for total Downtown improvement and direction.
Without an approved and properly implemented
plan for resolution of the traffic congestion and
parking problems, the full economic potential of
the Downtown cannot possibly be reached except
by pure chance and luck. For example, increased
business volume will lead to added traffic
congestion and need for off-street parking already
considered by the general population to be a
major problem (see citizen survey results in
Appendix to this planning report). It seems
highly unlikely that individual and uncoordinated
private efforts can solve, in the long run, the
serious traffic and parking problems involved.
Public action is required if the various
problems of the Downtown are to be fully resolved
and the area developed and maintained in
accordance with expressed citizen desires.
8. An environmental factor influencing all of
Downtown Stillwater to a greater or lesser
extent is the annual threat of flooding on the
St. Croix. Creating an added danger is the
possibility of heavy rains during the reaching
of a flood crest. Such an occurrence would result
in the formation of a "lake" behind the dikes
and the necessity of pumping this rainwater over
the dikes and into the St. Croix. To eliminate
the heavy cost of the annual dike preparation and
clean-up and to provide downtown merchants with
more complete flood security, a permanent dike
must be built soon.
9. Presently Stillwater's air pollution level does
not appear -to warrant great concern, however,
this situation should be monitored.
c) Historical Sites (T_nventor,O
The Citizen Planning Questionnaire Survey clearly
indicates a very strong interest in historical
preservation and restoration. The historical aspects
of the Community environment are given a high place
of importance by an apparent majority of the residents
in Stillwater.
66
b) In some areas, both the structures of historic
value and adjacent and nearby structures must
be rated as "substandard" (dilapidated, in need
of major repairs, unsightly, etc.). General
residential deterioration is not conducive to
promoting the type of financial investments
required for substantial historic restoration.
c) No clear concensus exists on historic preservation
nor restoration needs or implementation programs.
The lack of concensus becomes especially clear
and sharp when individual properties and buildings
are considered. Lack of agreement on the Old
Opera House Downtown, the Nelson School, and others
have produced sharp differences of opinion.
Further, there is no general agreement as to
details of design such as mixture of architec-
tural styles in the Downtown, bluff line building
types or heights, and other detailed considerations.
As a general matter, no clear concensus exists
as to what extent historic buildings and areas
should be preserved, how all of this might be
accomplished, nor if new construction in various
areas should be designed compatible with historic
aspects of the immediate environment.
It is clear, however, that a large portion of the
local population places a high value upon the historic
values of Stillwater as do the many visitors. Yet to
be, determined is the extent to which historical buildings
and sites will be preserved and by what ways and
means. It seems obvious that rather limited historic
preservation will occur, especially in the residential
neighborhoods, until such time that a concensus is
reached and some form of plan and action program
of a coordinated and directed nature is implemented.
B. POLICY PLAN
Goals are desired objectives to be reached. Private goals
may include family income. levels, desired retirement
age, places to visit, and the like. Pul)1ic goals may be to
attract more industry, provide more park and playground
space, balance the City budget, and similar aspirations.
Public policies are approved programs or stated ways and
means by which the public goals are to be attained. A
weakness in past City Plans -for Stillwater may be that
of heavy reliance upon plan maps and design (master plan
concept) rather than greater reliance upon "policy
planning". In effect, policy planning involves answering
the questions, "Once we know what we want, how do we
get it?"
W
SURVEY
In your opinion:
I . How would yo« rate the living conditions (sidewalks,
streets, housing conditions, etc..) in your
neighborhood?
I. Excellent 3. Fair
2. Good 4, Poor
2. Do you thinl< the property values in your neighborhood
are higher, the same, or lower than those in other areas
of the City of Stillwater?
a. Higher than others c. lower than others
b. The same as others
3. Which neighborhood do you live in?
O Dutchtown (north of Stillwater Country Club)
❑ North Hill ❑ South Hill
❑ West Hill ❑ Forest Hills
❑ Oak Glen ❑ Croixwood
❑ Highlands
❑ Lily Lake area (west of Greeley St.)
❑ Other:
4. Choose three recreational facilities you would most like
to be built or improved In your neighborhood;
a. basketball courts, ball feilds
b. tennis courts
c. playground equipment (area for young children)
d. picnic area
e. bicycle paths/walkways
f. other: _ ...
5. Do you rent or own your housing unit?
❑ Rent (go to next question)
❑ Own (go to question No. 7)
6. If you rent your housing unit, how much do you pay
per mor100
a. $0-150 e. $551-650
b. $151-350 f. $651-750
c. $351- 450 g. $751-1,000
d. $451-550 h, over $ 1,000
7. If you own your housing unit, how much do you pay
per month?
a. $0-150 f. $651-750
b. $151-350 g, $751-1,000
c. $351-450 h. $1,000-1,500
d. $451-550 I. $1,500-2,000
e. $551-750 j. over $2,000
8. What type of home do you live in?
❑ Single family home ❑ Duplex/Triplex
❑ Single family - ❑ Fourplex +
attached (townhouse)
❑ Other-
9. Do you shop in downtown Stillwater? ❑ Yes ❑ No
10. What type of stores and services do you patronize in
downtown Stillwater?
❑ Grocery
❑ Hardware
❑ Gas/Convenience
❑ Professional Services
❑ Restaurant/Bar
❑ St. Croix River recreation and
fspecial events
f! ❑ Specialty retail
❑ Other
1 I. What new stores and/or services are needed to bring
you downtown Stillwater?
t
1
12, Where else do you shop other than downtown
Stillwater?
❑ Neighborhood R St. Croix Mall
commercial ❑ Outside Stillwater
❑ Other:
13. What type of local advertising source or promotion
factivities do you find most useful and informative?
i a. Newspaper c. Radio
b. Classified Shopper d. other
14. Would you like to see a community center built in
Stillwater for family use? f� Yes ❑ No
If yes, what type of facility would you like to see
❑ Ice Arena ❑ Swimming pool
❑ Nautilus equipment ❑ WallOjog track
❑ Other
15. Are there any areas, facilitles, programs, services, or
conditions in the community which you especlaliy Like
and believe worthy of note and perhaps serve as a good
example to be expanded upon or utilized elsewhere
In the community? ❑ Yes ❑ No
Comments:
16. What do you feel are the major planning issues of
Stillwater today? (choose three which are more impor-
tant to you)
❑ pedestrain traffic (sidewalks)
❑ parks and recreation
❑ city expansion (annexation)
❑ economic development
❑ more affordable housing
❑ traffic on residential streets
❑ open spaces and natural areas
(wetlands) preservation
❑ public facilities improvments
❑ downtown businesses
❑ citizen involvement In planning issues
17. Taxes for city provided facilities and services are;
❑ Too high ❑ Too low ❑ About right
18. How would you rate the overall quality of the City of
Stillwater;
I. Excellent 3. Fair
2. Good 4. Poor
19. What, In your opinion, are the three most important
things that should be done to maintain or Improve the
physical (natural and architectural) social, and/or
economic environment of our community?
20. Is it desirable to limit the size of the city to the cur-
rent boundaries? ❑ Yes ❑ No
21. What are the three best things about living in
Stillwater?
1.�
22. What are the three worst things about living in
Stillwater?
I.-..
23. The following issues may be important to the future
of Stillwater, In your opinion, rate each of these on
a scale of I to 3 from most important to the least;
_ more employment opportunities
-controlling growth
_ street Improvments
_ improvement of overall city appearance
- more recreational facilities
23. continued...
_ improvernement of housing conditions
_ more neighborhood parks
_ promotion of new and expanded com-
mercial land industrial development
presevation of open spaces and natural
areas (wet lands)
-provide sufficient shopping
_ more neighborhood parks
_ more housing for elderly
-development of more -affordable housing
(low ar�d moderate income)
24. Would you, as a resident, commit to encourage in-
dustrial development in Stillwater? ❑ Yes ['-No
If you answered yes, what would you support as an in-
centive(s) to bring this type of business to Stillwater?
❑ tax benefits (breaks) to business
❑ free or reduced cost land
❑ reduced leases/rent
❑ Other
25. What do you consider to be a serious problem(s) in the
City of Stillwater?
The following questions are so the City cars learn more about
res[denls. They are for information purposes and are
f confidential
I 26. How long have you lived In the City of Stillwater?
❑ less than 6 months ❑ 5 - 10 years
❑ 6 months - 2 years ❑ over 10 years
❑2-5years
27. What is your age?
❑ under 18 ❑ 36 -50
019-25 051-65
❑ 26 - 35 ❑ over 65
28, What is your total family income? The survey is
anonymous so this figure will remain confidential.
❑ under 25,000/vear ❑ 100,000-120,000
❑ 25,000-39,000 0 120,000-140,000
1140,000-59,999 0 140,000-160,000
❑ 60,000-79,000 0 160,000-200,000
0 80,000-99,999 ❑ 200,000 - over
29. What is your family size
30. How many adults, 18 and over, including yourself, live
in your household
—•
.+
V
�1
Planning Commission
216 N. Fourth St.
Stillwater, Minnesota 55082
NOTE: Please mail or deliver complete ques-
tionnaire to City Hall on or before:
November 5, 1993
PLANNING SURVEY
0
E -
&
LVIIn
{ QUESTIONNAIRE
NCity
of Stillwater; Minnesota
l�4 Your City Planning Commission is currently in the
process of updating the 1979 Comprehensive Plan
in accordance with provisions of the Metropolitan
Land Planning Act. During the next few months, an
updated plan for city expansion, economic
development, affordable housing, parks, open space
and natural area preservation, Impact of future
development, and other aspects of our community
environment will be prepared for discussion at public
meetings. Notification of the dates and times of the
meetings will be listed in the local papers.
Our community environment should be planned on
the basis of the changing conditions and current
needs of the city's population. Your assistance is
requested in this planning process by your answers
to the enclosed questions. The questionnaire Is
intended to obtain your c omments and suggestions
for developing, maintaining, and preserving our I
community environment. The specific purpose of this
survey questionnaire is to assist the Planning
Commission and City Council to properly plan for the
future of Stillwater.
In addition to answering the enclosed questions, you
may also submit additional comments and
suggestions in writing or verbally by attending public
meetings of the Planning Commission.
Please circle the number/letter or check the box
which best describes your opinion or current
o o
situation. All individual responses will be kept
ON
a
f
confidential. Giving your name Is optional.
L Nr1�'J
CGIN`<a
:�+ Z O, �.
ti C
D
PO+ 7
8
00
N �
3 1. How many children under the age of 18 live In your
household
32. What is your marital status?
I. married
2. single
3. widowed
4, divorced
33. Please feel free to add any additional comments or
suggestion:
OPTIONIAL: Please fill out your name and address if you
would like to be put on a mailing list. the mailing list will
serve as notification of public meetings and give informa-
tion about the Comprehensive in.
SNI 6:.'Y. J