HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-11-02 HPC PacketHeritage Preservation Commission
Notice of Meeting
Monday, October 5, 2009
The meeting will begin at 7 p.m., Monday, November 2, 2009, in the Council Chambers of
Stillwater City Hall, 216 North Fourth Street.
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. APPROVAL OF October 5, 2009 MINUTES
3. OPEN FORUM The Open Forum is a portion of the Heritage Preservation Commission meeting to address
subjects which are not a part of the meeting agenda. The Heritage Preservation Commission may take
action or reply at the time of the statement or may give direction to staff regarding investigation of the
concerns expressed. Out of respect for others in attendance, please limit your comments to 5
minutes or less
4. PUBLIC HEARINGS
5. DESIGN REVIEWS
5.01 Case No. DR/09-40. Design review of signage for Purefex Salon located at 114 Main Street North
in the CBD, Central Business District. Laura Hoefler, applicant.
5.02 Case No. DR/09-41. Design review of a front facade located at 113-119 Main Street South in the
CBD, Central Business District. Bruce Klosowsky, applicant.
6. NEW BUSINESS
7. OTHER BUSINESS
7.01 Interpretive Trails at Terra Springs.
8. ADJOURN
City of Stillwater
Heritage Preservation Commission
October 5, 2009
Present: Howard Lieberman, Chairman, Micky Cook, Gayle Hudak, Jerry Krakowski, Roger
Tomten and Scott Zahren
Staff present: Planner Mike Pogge
Absent: Jeff Johnson
Mr. Lieberman called the meeting to order at 7 p.m.
Approval of minutes: Mr. Zahren moved approval of the minutes of Sept. 9, 2009. Mr. Krakowski
seconded the motion; motion passed unanimously.
OPEN FORUM
No comments were received.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Case No. DEM/09-39 A demolition request for a porch addition and lean-to at a property at 437
Broadway St. S. in the RB, Two Family Residential District. Dave and Kathleen Newman,
applicants.
Mr. Newman was present. He provided photos of the structures proposed to be removed from
the primary structure and briefly described plans to add a master bedroom and detached
garage, both of which will improve the marketability of the home/property, he said. Mr. Newman
addressed the issue of a mature tree that will have to be removed to accommodate the garage
and said neighbors have indicated they would prefer to have the tree removed rather than
changing the location of the garage, which might impact views.
Mr. Tomten asked if any thought had been given to repeating the corner board treatment as
viewed from the street on the rear elevation/addition. Mr. Newman said they are matching all
other details of the primary structure, such as window trims, and said matching the corner
boards as suggested would be possible. Mr. Tomten asked about siding material; Mr. Newman
said it would be the same as the primary structure — horizontal lap siding. Ms. Cook asked if
plans would impact any views; Mr. Newman said the plans actually open up side views.
Mr. Lieberman opened the public hearing. No comments were received, and the hearing was
closed. Mr. Lieberman noted that all nine steps required for the issuance of a demolition permit
had been met and moved approval, suggesting the plans enhance the home while maintaining
its structural integrity. Ms. Hudak agreed that the plans make the house more usable for a
modern family without changing the basic structure and seconded the motion. Motion passed
unanimously.
DESIGN REVIEWS
Case No. DR.09-40 Design review of signage for Purefex Salon at 114 Main St. N. in the CBD,
Central Business District. Laura Hoefler, applicant.
The applicant was not present. After Mr. Tomten moved to approve with the condition that the
applicant utilize existing masonry holes to the extent possible, Mr. Krakowski questioned
1
City of Stillwater
Heritage Preservation Commission
October 5, 2009
approving without the applicant being present. Mr. Lieberman moved to table this case due to
the applicant's absence. Mr. Zahren seconded the motion; motion passed unanimously. Ms.
Cook said she would like information about colors; Mr. Pogge said that had been submitted, and
the colors are within the approved color palette for the downtown district.
Case No. DR/09-37 Design review of previously approved accessory dwelling unit for relocation
on a lot at 315 Olive St. W. in the RB, Two Family Residential District. Mark Balay Architects,
representing Jeff Anderson and Greg Stokes, applicant.
The applicant was not present. Mr. Pogge stated Mr. Balay had informed him that he had a
conflict and since Mr. Balay was at the September meeting when the plans were approved, Mr.
Pogge had told him his appearance was not critical. Mr. Pogge pointed out plans include the
changes to windows suggested by the HPC. Ms. Cook asked about the issue of water
connections. Mr. Pogge said the Water Department has indicated that only one water service
connection is required unless there is a lot split, at which time two connections would be
required. Ms. Cook asked about a condition of approval related to completion of a porch project;
Mr. Pogge stated that was a condition added during Planning Commission review of the project
due to a neighbor's concern about a porch addition that was started but never completed. Ms.
Cook said she thought it was appropriate to add that condition. Mr. Tomten, seconded by Mr.
Zahren, moved approval as conditioned. Motion passed unanimously.
NEW BUSINESS
Case No. DEM/2007-50 Extension of approval of demolition (initial approval expires Nov. 5,
2009) of a single-family residence at 1509 Pine St. W. Bob Stanislaw, applicant. In the staff
report, it was noted that there has been no changes to any ordinances that would affect the
originally approved demolition permit request. Mr. Lieberman, seconded by Mr. Zahren, moved
approval of the one-year extension of the demolition permit. Motion passed unanimously.
OTHER BUSINESS
Mr. Pogge referred to a letter in the packet he wrote to Cynthia Kneisl in response to a concern
she expressed during the open forum portion of the September meeting regarding the height of
an accessory dwelling unit under construction at 1004 Sixth St. S. The letter references City
code and states that staff has measured the home and accessory dwelling unit and determined
that the accessory dwelling unit meets City code requirements regarding height. Mr. Lieberman
asked if any response had been received to the letter; Mr. Pogge responded in the negative.
Mr. Lieberman asked about the status of the new post office building, noting that the HPC had
requested the applicant to appear at this meeting regarding proposed changes to the approved
plans. Mr. Pogge stated the applicant is going back to the originally -approved plans.
Mr. Pogge stated the Washington County Historical Society has recommended the appointment
of Robert Goodman to the HPC and asked that the chair and Ms. Cook set up a time to
interview Mr. Goodman.
Meeting was adjourned at 7:30 p.m. on a motion by Mr. Lieberman, second by Ms. Hudak.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon Baker
2
Heritage Preservation Commission
DATE: September 29, 2009
APPLICANT: Laura Hoefler
CASE NO.: 09-40
REQUEST: Design Review of proposed signage and paint colors for Purefex
Salon
LOCATION: 114 Main St N
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DISTRICT: CC - Community Commercial
ZONING: CBD - Central Business District
HPC DATE: October 5, 2009
REVIEWERS: Community Dev. Director
PREPARED BY: Michel Pogge, City Planner
DISCUSSION
The applicant is requesting design review and approval to install a projecting sign and
update the building colors for Purefex Salon located at 114 Main St N.
Projecting Sign
The proposed sign face is 20-inches by 12-inches for a total of 1.45 square feet. The sign
will attach to the wall with brackets on the top of the sign. Sign will be comprised of
three carbon steel panels. The words "Purefex Salon" and "Natural elements - natural
style" cut out of the outside two panels with the middle panel uncut. The letters will be
outlined in black. Green leafs will be applied on the lower left corner.
For retail storefront signs the Commercial Historic District Design Manual provides the
size of signs shall be consistent with the Sign Ordinance. The zoning ordinance allows
projecting signs of up to six square feet in size. Staff did not count the sign frame
toward to the total area. The total sign of the sign face is 1.45 square feet meets the
requirements of the zoning ordinance.
114 Main St N
Page 2
Building Colors
The request is also to repaint wood surfaces and the previously painted brick area
Emerald Village which is a dark green color. No unpainted brick surfaces will be
painted.
RECOMMENDATION
Approve as conditioned.
CONDITIONS FOR APPROVAL
1. All revisions to the approved plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Heritage
Preservation Commission.
2. The bottom of the project must be a minimum of 8 feet above the sidewalk.
3. No additional signage.
4. The sign shall be non -illuminated.
5. No unpainted brick surfaces are to be painted.
attachments: Applicant's Form
Drawing/photo of the proposed sign
Case No:
Date Filed:
Receipt No.:
Fee: $25.00
DESIGN REVIEW APPLICATION FORM
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
CITY OF STILLWATER
216 NORTH FOURTH STREET
STILLWATER, MN 55082
The applicant is responsible for the completeness and accuracy of all forms and
supporting material submitted in connection with any application. Photos, sketches and
a letter of intent is required. All supporting material (Le. photos, sketches, etc.)
submitted with application becomes the property of the City of Stillwater. Fourteen
(14) copies of all supporting materials is required.
After Heritage Preservation approval, there is a 10-day appeal period. Once the 10-day
appeal period has ended, the applicant will receive a design review permit which must be
signed and submitted to the City to obtain the required building permits.
All following information is required .
PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION
Address of Project (--( MA IC) kiOCT4Assessor's Parcel No. gOYX
Zoning District G 3Q Description of Project in detail Co (ocr S t G v-1
"I hereby state the foregoing statements and all data, information and evidence
submitted herewith in all respects, to the best of my knowledge and belief, to be true
and correct. I further certify I will comply with the permit if it is granted and used"
If representative is not property owner, then property owner's signature is required
Property Owner ,,J,LcAArk U&Q ,LI'✓ Representative
Mailing Address (0 ��rC l`e Mailing Address
City State ZipSSC(e City State Zip
Telephone No. (hs (— L1 S - (9, 00 Telephone No.
S:\Planning\design review permit.wpd April 12, 2002
PP�f1111N!FR gill Kraemer
u;irlf;;, 612,331.8392
W.flURM I COM
GABRIELL ANT ),LIES
ate Sallee - Consirartent
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
31-9/16"
18"
13-9/16"
TACK WELD SHEETS
TOGETHER. LEAVE CARBON
STEEL SHEETS BARE.
SIDE VIEW
1/2"
0 7/ 16" HOLES
(QTY.4)
18"
012-1/2"
+
ROLLED RINGS
FB 1" W X 1 /4" THICK
0
R
F8 1"W X 1/4" THICK
13-9/16"
1.1
I(41 Fs;1111
rL`J
lu
bt�i1
30"
20"
ttlikat r{F'.11'
r
,JliIilr
FRONT VIEW
RI/2"
01/2"
INSET SHEET - 12GA (QTY.])
W/O CUTOUTS. TO BE PAINTED BLACK
AROUND LETTERS TO ILLUSTRATE SIGNAGE
SHEETS ON EITHER SIDE.
SIGNAGE SHEETS - 12GA (QTY.2)
W/ CUTOUT LETTERS
RETAINMENT RINGS
02"X 1/4" W X 1/4"THICK
(QTY.4)
SEE DETAIL A
SIGNAGE (FRONT)
R1/2"
SIGN PLATE MATERIAL
INSET MATERIAL
CONTACT FINISH
NON-CONT. FINISH
CARBON STEEL - 12GA (QTY.2)
CARBON STEEL - I2GA (PAINTED BLACK AROUND LETTERS)
X
X
FINISH
R36"
us m. zfJZ
nnaittnnn°1Il eIlemnenntts e ®ittnnire �ttyll
10-1/2"
12"
1-1/2"
20"
DETAIL A
SIGNAGE (FRONT)
REV.
DESCRIPTION
DATE
DRAWN BY
REVISIONS
THIS DRAWING AND ALL CONTENTS ARE THE PROPERTY OF
HAF EQUIPMENT, INC AND ARE NOT TO BE COPIED OR RE-
PRODUCED IN ANY FORM WITHOUT THE WRITTEN CONSENT
OF HAF EQUIPMENT, INC.
ASSEMBLY / PART NO.
X
DRAWING REFERENCES
X
B
FUVLJZLJ U A
TITLE
ASSEMBLY - PUREFEX SIGNAGE
DRAWN BY
PJU
JOB NO. APPROVED BY DATE
X X 9/9/09
CHECKED BY
X
SCALE
1:3
SIZE
D
DRAWING NO.
Signage
6
5
4
3
2
Heritage Preservation Commission
DATE: October 28, 2009
APPLICANT: Bruce Klosowsky
CASE NO.: 09-41
REQUEST: Design Review of proposed tile replacement
LOCATION: 113-119 Main St S
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN DISTRICT: CC - Community Commercial
ZONING: CBD - Central Business District
HPC DATE: November 3, 2009
REVIEWERS: Community Dev. Director
PREPARED BY: Michel Pogge, City Planner
DISCUSSION
The applicant is requesting design review and approval to replace the existing green
tiles on the front of the Stillwater Masonic Lodge. The new tiles are a greenish granite
material and are larger than the current tiles. Walking surfaces will have a rough
surface while other tiles will have a smooth finish. Samples will be presented to the
Commission at the meeting.
RECOMMENDATION
The current tiles are not an original element to the building; therefore, staff
recommends approval of the request as conditioned.
CONDITIONS FOR APPROVAL
1. All revisions to the approved plan shall be reviewed and approved by the Heritage
Preservation Commission.
attachments: Applicant's Form
Site Photos
Case No:
Date Filed:
Receipt No.:
Fee: $25.00
DESIGN REVIEW APPLICATION FORM
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
CITY OF STILLWATER
216 NORTH FOURTH STREET
STILLWATER, MN 55082
The applicant is responsible for the completeness and accuracy of all forms and
supporting material submitted in connection with any application. Photos, sketches and
a letter of intent is required. All supporting material (i.e. photos, sketches, etc.)
submitted with application becomes the property of the City of Stillwater. Fourteen
(14) copies of all supporting materials is required.
After Heritage Preservation approval, there is a 10-day appeal period. Once the 10-day
appeal period has ended, the applicant will receive a design review permit which must be
signed and submitted to the City to obtain the required building permits.
All following information is required .
PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION
Address of Project 43 Y. ivIvjo S Itkl�.e✓' Assessor's Parcel No. 2 803°26y too \ D
Zoning District T) Description of Project in detail e-4C nrr
l
L ho,icAkJ/lb
'7 hereby state the foregoing statements and all data, information and evidence
submitted herewith in all respects, to the best of my knowledge and belief, to be true
and correct. I further certify I will comply with the permit if it is granted and used"
If representative is not property owner, then property owner's signature is re�d.
Property Owner Sj1�C w
f) Representative r-&-vC.2- OSaL-uS icy
Mailing Address 143 S Mailing Address 17 1f 140.? S ,
City State Zip 5\AL0 ems, (vku.1 55-o9'I City State Zip c5-0 U5f. 1,(4S'SO71`
Telephone No. 65-7- q p 2671 Telephone No. 6S l L(,T1- Z u 7 I
S:\Planning\design review permit.wpd
April 12, 2002
�� SERVICE 16,
•
1L2a u , h, ,, 601.141111
Custmn Design f eneln Repair,
7,, . 4
=Sty`
el ?In
u�z�
te-r)1--6/w 7:e/i/idt_Sfre77-tr
.,&;/t_e__, 7i) 74-zz.-/-ee_r
see__
"ek.41,
exe-
/wy
g.e.4166 0-n-q
/VC, )cr./
.ails- aYl I---ez1/1-4
�lir�
Camgl)/
-
/74
0e2#
z
i✓L-P/71e/-7 c' 3
visitor Use and
nterpretation Issues
•
Territorial Prison site. The walkway is stopped by residential and commercial
development just north of Lowell Park.
Extending the pedestrian walkway north along the river and across Main Street
to link with the Terri tonal Prison site would open the site togreaterpublic access
and carry forward the City's goals for a connected system of parks and open
spaces. The City of Stillwater Comprehensive Plan (in progress) may call for
development of a connected system of open spaces to specifically include the
Prison site. The City's Downtown Plan (1988) calls for development of a continu-
ous riverfront pedestrian walkway to link the river with Main Street with visual
and pedestrian access corridors, including a pedestrian walkway at the Prison
Warden's House. The City's Entry Corridor Study (1990) identifies the Territorial
Prison site for development as a north 'entry' to the city.
Preserving the site's open space as a preferred land use, where feasible, in order
to protect the archaeological resources and provide opportunities for visitors to
explore the site and learn its history, would enhance the educational value of the
site and support the tourism interests of the City.
The City of Stillwater currently offers visitors a range of activities and interpre-
tive materials related to the historyof the Territorial Prison si te. The Washington
County Historical Society offers a museum tour of the Prison Warden's House
adjacent to the Prison site. Self -guided tours of the City are available that include
the Prison site, using the City's Historic Stillwater Walking Tour brochure and the
History Network of Washington County's Historic Washington County tour
brochure. The MnDOT wayside at the Prison site contains a commemorative
marker of the 1839 Battle Hollow incident between Ojibwe and Dakota peoples.
Given the rich interpretive potential of the archaeological resources, and the
City's interest in interpreting the site's historyand providing public access to the
site, a program of historical interpretation and visitor activities should be
developed that would support the City's interest. Ideally, the interpretive
development would complement the existingstate and federal visitor programs
associated with the St. Croix National Scenic Riverway and encourage visits to
other attractions in the vicinity, such as the transportation museum in the
Minnesota Zephyr station across Main Street from the Prison site.
The interpretive program described here would provide visi tors an opportunity
to learn about the history of the site first-hand through an outdoor interpretive
program consistingof interpretive signage, public archaeology and a self -guided
walking tour that would be promoted as part of the City's popular historic
walking tour program. On -site interpretation would eventually be comple-
20
rnented-by inierier exhibits in the renovated Warehouse Building.
The interpretive program is characterized as a mainly outdoor interpretive experi-
ence that takes advantage of the 4.75 acres of open space on the site, including the
bluffs and ravine, as well as the historic buildings and archaeological resources,
to tell the stories of the Prison site, the Warden's House, the Territorial period, the
Indian past and the natural history of the area.
Interpretive themes
The following interpretive themes are the key ideas and stories that would be
interpreted for Prison site visitors.
(1) Humans have had a 10,000-year relationship with the St. Croix River Valley in
which the Prison site is located.
The site was no doubt occupied many times by a variety of Indian groups
over the 10,000 years Native Americans lived in the Stillwater area prior to
white settlement. Sawmilling, an early industry carried out on the site, and
later industries associated with the Territorial Prison contributed signifi-
cantly to the area's economic growth. Rich archaeological resources remain
from the long history of the site.
(2) Shaping the site: geologic and human forces.
While erosion of the ravine is a constant influence, human activity has
become the primary agent of change on the site, with the result that stone
retaining walls built during the period of Prison construction still 'hold' the
bluffs, modifying natural processes.
(3) Stillwater was home to the first Territorial prison in the Northwest.
Built in 1851, and used as a prison until 1914, the Territorial Prison site has
been spared from major redevelopment and offers special opportunities for
interpreting Territorial settlement history as well as Prison life and the
associated manufacturing history, through archaeological findings.
(4) The resources of the Territorial Prison site are nationally significant.
The Territorial Prison site and the Warden's House adjacent to the Prison site
are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Interpretive resources
Interpretation of the Terri tonal Prison site's history should capitalize on the site's
historical resources: the evidence of past activities on or near the site, including
Native American campsites (possibly), early settlers' homes and factories; and
the remains of cell blocks and administration buildings representing the Prison
21
Land Use Issues
22
- activity that displaced the early residential development. Specifically, as dis-
cussed in other sections of this report, the historical resources with interpretive
potential are: ►p hve
- Territorial Prison factory and warehouse
- foundations/building slabs of other Territorial Prison buildings
- limestone Prison walls that line` the ravine
- historical marker -at MnDOT wayside
- MnDOT wayside (WPA construction)
- Warden's House (adjacent to Prison site)
- archaeological resources
- historical photos and archive documents
Interpretive program development
Providing opportunities for visitor experiences that would allow
visitors to best enjoy and learn from their visit will r0n site
ethat
involves partnerships, interpretive facilities and media as�well s actiuire a vhes. The
phased interpretive program should be developed as resources become avail-
able, to include: a guided walking tour of the site; research, fabrication and
installation of on -site interpretive signagel and preparation of a companion
brochure; an ongoing public archaeology
th on -site archaeological available for public viewing; and, all , an interpretive exhibit area
artifacts, photos and interpretive media inside the renovated Warehouse Build-
ing.2 The challenge of the interpretive program will be to achieve the visitor
experience goals while protecting the archaeological resources.
The Territorial Prison site is located at the north end of Stil lwater's growing and
prospering central business district. The major focus of this
commercial tourism that is attracted to the river co°"'th is the
age this market, the Minnesota Zephyr mmunity. To furtherenrour-
a new 'historic'
ing depot at the north end of Main Avenueo ins
o the Minnesota Z ph
r-
dinner train and across Main Street from the Prison site. The depot contains
museum displays and ancillary commercial facilities, and by design
nation point for pedestrian traffic in Stillwater's downtown. a desti-
Given the location and beautiful natural layout of the site, recommendations for
tourism related uses for the prison would seem logical. Any redevelopment on
the site, be it tourism related or not, should at least be compatible with the
adjacent land uses and exposure to pedestrian traffic.
Since construction, the remaining buildings on the Prison site were
industrial and/or warehousing uses. In the redevelopment of bu ldnsed for
gsthe
highest and most efficient use of the structures are those uses that they were
i
MEMO
To: Mayor and City Council
From: Steve Russell, Community Development Director
Subject: Trail Plan for Territorial Prison
Date: Apri 28, 2000
Backgro nd
In January, - _
Gin-ahcil authorized the preparation of a Territorial Prison Trail Plan to
provide guidance for construction during project development and stormwater drainage
improvement construction and information to present to the state legislature for possible funding.
Mr. Cain was able to use early versions of the plan for presentation to the legislature.
In developing the plan, input was received from the Planning Commission, Historic Preservation
Commission and Parks Board. The Parks Board approved the plans at their meeting of April
24th, 2000. The Territorial Prison developer's representative was at the Parks Board meeting to
review the plans.
TA1--(//i
With the plan in place, it may be possible to include phases of plan improvement, funding,
landscaping, paving, etc. as part of site work.
The owner of the Territorial Prison site will maintain the trail and landscaping after construction.
Recommendation: Approval of Territorial Prison Trail Plan.
Attachment: Plan
5-2 ---0
y--c)
Minnesota Territorial Prison Interpretive
Information
When the first Minnesota Territorial Legislature convened at St. Paul in 1849, they
placed the Capitol there, the University at St. Anthony, and the Prison at Stillwater. At
no time is it recorded that Stillwater had a "choice" of either the Prison or University.
Construction of the prison began in 1851 with $20,000 appropriated from the Federal
Government. It was constructed at the North end of Stillwater in a ravine known as
"Battle Hollow." The area got that nickname because of a fierce battle between the
Dakota and Ojibwa Nations in early July 1839. The prison was completed in 1853, and
its first Warden, Frances R. Delano, moved into the Warden's House.
Delano's administration was extremely corrupt. Escapes were numerous and prisoners
were let out of prison when counties failed to pay the amount of money to keep the
prisoners incarcerated. Because of this, Frank Smith took over as Warden in 1858.
Smith, however, resigned the post just a few months later, and Henry N. Setzer took over
and served until 1860.
During the 1850s, the convicts were few, and to identify them, the convicts simply had
their heads half shaven. However, when John S. Proctor took over as Warden, he
instituted the "penitentiary stripes" to the inmates for proper identification.
The prison began to fill as more and more people came to this "new" area known as
Minnesota. By the end of Proctor's tenure as Warden, the Prison was passed its
maximum capacity, and an appropriation of $14,500 was given to the prison for
enlargement.
A series of Wardens came and went at the Stillwater Prison from 1868 to 1874. Henry
Jackman, who was appointed Warden in 1870, oversaw the largest single expansion of
the Prison. It was a $74,000 expansion that included more cell blocks, machine shops,
and wood shops. Another $5,000 of improvements followed just a couple years later
making the prison basically a city within the ravine.
On August 3, 1874, Warden John Abbott Reed was appointed. He served one of the
longest terms as Warden, 13 years. Reed was a Civil War Veteran, a State politician, and
came from Blue Earth County, Minnesota.
Albert Garvin took over as Warden in 1891. He was the first Warden to be appointed
that had any prison work in his background. He left the post the following year
becoming the Police Chief of St. Paul. Henry Wolfer replaced Garvin.
Wolfer, who also had prison experience, quickly became known as the leading penologist
in the county. He tried his hand at reform, instead of just punishment.
At Northfield the citizens rallied and squashed the robbery attempt. Although the James
Brothers escaped, the Youngers were captured two weeks later and pled guilty to Murder
in the first degree. They were sentenced to life imprisonment at the Stillwater Prison and
entered the facility in November 1876.
While in the Stillwater prison the Youngers conformed to prison discipline and were
model prisoners. Only after eight years in prison, the Youngers were given weapons to
help escort other prisoners from the fire that engulfed the cellblocks in January 1884.
In 1887, it was the Younger Brothers who helped establish the prison newspaper called
the "Mirror." Cole Younger was for a short time the assistant editor of the paper.
The youngest brother, Bob, completed his life term in September 1889 when he died of
TB. The other two, Cole and Jim, were two of the first life convicts in Minnesota to be
paroled. They were let out of prison in July 1901.
Jim Younger died in 1902, but Cole was given a conditional pardon in 1903. He returned
to Missouri and became a born again Christian, he wrote is autobiography and toured the
country lecturing on how crime doesn't pay.
Cole Younger, the last of the Wild West Outlaws, died in Lee's Summit, Missouri in
1916 at the age of 72.
Father Solanus Casey, Capuchin
He was born Bernard Francis Casey in Prescott, Wisconsin on November 25, 1870,
confirmed in Stillwater, he became a part-time guard at the Minnesota Prison. He later
worked as a street car motorman in Stillwater then moved to Superior, Wisconsin where
he found his calling.
In 1896, at the age of 26, Casey entered the Capuchin Order, receiving the name Solanus.
He was ordained a priest July 24, 1904 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and celebrated his First
Mass on July 31, 1904.
The first twenty years of his priesthood was spent in the New York City area. He was
assigned to St. Bonaventure's Friary in Detroit, Michigan, in 1924, remaining there until
1945. During this period his reputation of holiness spread far and wide. After ten years in
Huntington, Indiana, he returned to Detroit where he died on July 31, 1957. His last
words were: "I give my soul to Jesus Christ."
The Prison Wall and Caves
The original prison was a three story stone structure surrounded by a high board fence.
This did not change for over a decade. Then as more convicts were incarcerated in the
facility and the more escapes that were made, a call by the warden and the prison
inspectors went to the Minnesota Legislature to construct a stone wall.
In 1867, the plans for new walls around the prison where begun. The wall near the
warden's and deputy warden's homes on the south side of the prison grounds would
remain unchanged for the time being, the rest of the walls would be removed and "a
substantial stone wall around this enclosure would cost ten thousand dollars." The stone
would come from the nearby quarry just north of the prison site itself.
This plan did not get the attention of the state legislature and in 1868 the Annual Report
of the Inspectors of the State Prison stated: "The walls surrounding the yard are in many
places about falling down, and a part was removed a year ago, and the yard extended by
enclosing it with a plank fence. The whole should be removed and replaced with a
substantial stone wall, and to take down the present walls and old office and rebuild them
so as to enclose the entire yard in a substantial manner, thirty thousand dollars will be
required." In the Warden's Report of the same year, he mentions that "the duties of
Deputy Warden and Guards are exceedingly onerous, under the present situation of the
wall and board fence around the Prison yard, that on the north side being nothing but a
board fence.
By 1871, nothing was done with the prison wall. The Warden reported that although
much construction was being done at the prison, he states that "all this has been
accomplished with nothing but a plank fence enclosing the yard, and while the yard was
being enlarged, we were sometimes -- at some points -- without any fence."
Finally in 1873, the legislature appropriated $40,000 for the building of 520 fee of wall,
with gates and grated windows. This only did a partial job and the Warden and the prison
inspectors requested the legislature to continue the process. One solution was to cut into
the bluffs, making a sheer cliff as one part of the wall. This was later done.
Warden John A. Reed in his report to the legislature in 1874 wrote: "In regard to the old
crazy fence that surrounds a portion of the yard, it is only necessary to say that is still
stands there, and if we have no high winds or freshets may last another year."
The stone wall is finally finished in 1892. A little more than ten years later Warden
Henry Wolfer makes a call for the state legislature to start setting aside money to
construct a new prison. In 1914, the last of the prisoners from the Stillwater prison are
transferred to the new facility in South Stillwater.
,43
Du T-
EE
l
•
17
pt7
1/4
PRISON HISTORY INTERPRETIVE
WALL INTERPRETIVE
PRISON CELL BLOCK INTERPRETIVE_
S TE:FArl
.Nrurot loger.V4,.1714,Mt
CITY OF STILLWATER
Action.
FS/SLA
ALL
ALL
ALL
AGENDA 1�"'�� "`�'5s�
TERRA SPRINGS — HPC SUB -COMMITTEE MEETING
AUGUST 21, 2003 - 6:30 pm - Sales Center on site
Item.
01 Historical Monument - relocation on site
02 Discuss design of Interpretive Trail
03 Other Items / Comments
04 Set date and time for next meeting
Invited:
Brian Sweeney
Howard Lieberman
Brent Peterson
Roger Tomten
Steve Russell
Sue Fitzgerald
Evelyn Tidlow
Jack Buxell
Joe Musolf
Ron Spoden
Ben Anderson
Bob Engstrom
Jenny Rivera
Phone Fax
FS 651-291-3591
HPC 612-338-2432
HPC 651-439-5956
HPC
STW 651-430-8821
STW 651-430-8822
URS 612-373-6815
JBA 612-338-3773
JBA 612-338-3773
JBA 612-338-3773
SLA 651-234-8862
ENG 952-893-1001
FS 651-291-3585
Copied: F: (Faxed)
Abbreviations:
FS - Frauenshuh Sweeney
JBA - J. Buxell Architecture Ltd
651-223-5652
612-332-8860
651-430-8810
651-430-8810
612-370-1378
612-338-0040
612-338-0040
612-338-0040
651-454-7992
952-893-1841
651-223-5652
E-mail
brian@fsweeney.com
hlieberman(&lieberman-nelson.com
brentwchsmn.orq
rogertomten anusfamily.net
srussell(cr7ci.stillwater.mn. us
sfitzgerald(a�ci.stillwater.mn.us
evelyn tidlowa(�urscorp.com
jack@Ibuxell.com
joeaibuxell.com
ronaibuxell.com
bandersonashawlundquist.com
b ob(a� e n q stro m co. com
jrivera(�frauenshuhcos.com
E: (E-Mailed) M: (Mailed) X: (Inter Office)
HPC - Heritage Preservation Comm.
SLA - Shaw -Lundquist Associates Inc.
Copied Via:
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
STW - City of Stillwater
URS — URS Corp (Archaeologist)
:tone CI",
IDEA
GENERAL HISTORY OF SITE
SITE GEOLOGY
TWINE FACTORY
WAREHOUSE
CAVES
WA LL
GUARD TOWER
0
SOLITARY CONFINEMENT
WARDENS HOUSE
TWINE FACTORY
WPA PLAQUE
SPRINGS
GARDEN
GRAND TOWER
;4tviRtgir
SPRING 0
J.BUXELL
ARCHITECTURE, LTD
SOINORTI I PIERO STREET
MINNPAPOLIS. SIINNESOTA SEMI
TIRA DAts.3PO PAESSIDOS-00.1.0
URBAN PLANNING
• OPENSPACI CONIMUNHIES
ARCHITECTURE
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
GRAPHICS
,==t7srpo'lgititeLHA
, sy Po.P•Ro. PREC,AsEs.D.P.
.:)1‘CS/I'rri:=Z11=11:
lin TV f SW. aOTA
STILLWATER, MN
DEVELOPER:
FRAUENSHUHJ
SWEENEY
INTERPRETIVE
TRAIL
FOR REVIEW &
APPROVAL
DATE 09.16 03
DESIGNED
PROJECT NIP 0 R1025,6J,K0 856
DRAWN
PLAN
6'-11 12-
2'
2'-11 12'
2'
/ / / / / / /
/ / / / / / /
OPEN
FRONT
ELEVATION
BENCH A
Scale : 1 1/2" = 1'-0"
1'-7 7/8'
PLAN
10'
LAMINATED BEAM
QUARRIED STONE BASE
PAVING SURFACE
co
r//
SIDE
ELEVATION
3'-6 1/2'
2'-10 7/8'
BENCH B
OPEN
k
3'-6 3/8'
LAMINATED BEAM
QUARRIED STONE BASE
PAVING SURFACE
FRONT
ELEVATION '4. 2'-91/4'
k
SIDE
ELEVATION
0
0
cV
4,
Scale : 1 1/2"
ro
c
1.3/.8
PEDESTAL
Scale : 1 1/2" = 1'-0"
CURVED BOTTOM
TAPERED LEGS
12' EXTENSION
ALONG BOTTOM
J.BUXELL
ARCHITECTURE, LTD
91n NORM THIRD STREET
MINNEAPOLIS. MINNESOTA !NMI
TEL661203S.ST)1 PAXa6ISW Pawl
TNRR *Rama.
URBAN
PLANNHNG
OPENSPACECOMML'NITIES
AnoRT:Cn'RE
LANDSCAPE AXCIIITEETL'RE
GRAPHICS
DA
V1
z
r:4
cf)
STILLWATER, MN
DEVELOPER:
FRAUENSHUH/
SWEENEY
INTERPRETIVE
TRAIL
PROPOSED
BENCHES
FOR REVIEW &
APPROVAL
DATE 0916.03
PROJECT NR. 01016 06
DESIGNED 3H8
DRAWN A5. X5