HomeMy WebLinkAbout1999-09-01 Joint Board MINStillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
Present for Stillwater Township: Supervisor David Johnson and Supervisor Louise Bergeron
Present for City of Stillwater. Mayor Jay Kimble and Council Member Terry Zoller
Others: Tim Kuntz, arbitrator
A partial list of others in attendance is attached; it should be noted that not everyone signed in.
Chairman Johnson called the meeting to order at 7:05 p.m. He provided a brief overview of the
request for the Comp Plan change that resulted in a 2-2 vote of the Joint Board and the City of
Stillwater's decision to initiate the process of arbitration. He explained the evening's procedures
and noted any decision-making would be done at the Sept. 15 Joint Board meeting.
Background presentations:
Tom Simonson, assistant city manager and community development director, City of Shoreview,
gave a presentation on how Shoreview evaluates such requests, including the review process;
criteria used in review - consistency with the overall goals and objectives of the Comp Plan,
impact on services, traffic and surrounding properties; factors to consider - whether the land use
is consist with community values, whether the change meets a community need, whether there
has been a change in values or demographics, and whether there are sufficient zoning standards
in place to address concerns. He also briefly discussed several tools the City uses, such as
multiple or dual land use designations wB6fflV#9ffpriate and designating policy development
areas to achieve more specific objectives and expectations for sensitive areas.
Ed Otis, Stillwater Township, asked Mr. Simonson whether the community set its own
criteria/values. Mr. Simonson responded that the Metropolitan Council is involved, but generally
they are reflective of the individual community values. Mr. Otis asked if Shoreview has ever
denied a requested Comp Plan change; Mr. Simonson responded in the affirmative.
Patrick Peters, Metropolitan Council sector representative, briefly reviewed how Met Council
reviews city/town Comprehensive Plans as they reflect the critical assumptions in the Council's
"blueprint for regional growth" and how communities intend to address the regional growth
strategy objectives for their community. The Council's regional growth policy maps define the
urban/rural edge to the year 2040. Stillwater is identified as an urban area; land in an urban
service area should be used to maximize/optimize the regional infrastructure. The maps also
identify urban reserve areas and permanent rural areas. Mr. Peters also noted that the City of
Stillwater is a participant in the Livable Communities program and as such is committed to
providing a full range of affordable and life cycle housing.
There was a question raised about the Met Council's map identifying a portion of Stillwater
Township north of Highway 96 as urban reserve. Township Planner Meg McMonigal noted the
Township's revised Comprehensive Plan, approved earlier that week by the Met Council,
identifies the area north of Highway 96 as permanent rural and said that Met Council will be
revising its maps based on the updated Comp Plans; Mr. Peters said that is correct.
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Stillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
Michael Munson, Metropolitan Council demographer, provided charts of growth projections for
Washington County, age forecast and housing demand forecasts.
John Rheinberger, Stillwater Planning Commission member, asked how accurate the forecasts
are. Mr. Munson readily admitted that forecasts aren't always accurate; accuracy is not the main
point, he said, the primary purpose is to monitor and respond to changes.
Ed Otis, Stillwater Township, asked when the charts were prepared. Mr. Munson said most are
as current as 1998. Mr. Otis noted that the City of Stillwater submitted its Comprehensive Plan
and was given Met Council approval in 1996 at which time it met regional as well as local needs.
He questioned whether projections for Stillwater had changed noticeably since 1996.
Steve Russell, Stillwater Community Development Director, reviewed what has been going on
since the adoption of the Comp Plan and some of the essential elements of the plan. Land use
maps accompany the plan, he said, and most policies relate to the land use maps. The Comp Plan
is closely related to the Orderly Annexation Agreement which involved extensive community
participation. The Joint Board oversees development in the annexation area, and he noted the
Joint Board had approved several Comp Plan amendments including 10 zoning ordinance
amendments, the adoption of a greenways/trail plan, and the 62"d Street Planning Area. He
further noted that the City has not been seeDfgQiieWfDgnitude of growth that would be allowed by
the Orderly Annexation Agreement - 480 units would have been allowed, while there have been
71 units to date.
The Bergmann property, the site of the proposed development, is in phase 4 of the Orderly
Annexation Agreement, but Mr. Russell noted, properties can be annexed earlier if 100 percent
of the property owners petition for annexation. The Comprehensive Plan is a living document, an
ongoing process, he said, not a 20-year contract. The request would change the density of the
area proposed for development from 3 units per acre as indicated in the Comp Plan to slightly
over 5 units per acre - from 84 single-family units to 142 attached units. Mr. Russell sated the
requested change was not initiated by the developer, but by the City to complete the Long Lake
neighborhood plan. He said there are guideposts in the Comp Plan which identify attached
housing sites and one of those sites is 62"a Street near County Road 15.
Jerry Hicks, Stillwater Township supervisor, referred to the Comprehensive Plan which stated
there were 105 acres remaining in the existing City limits which were considered residential,
including 308 attached housing units. He asked how much of that property had been developed
since adoption of the plan and how much had been developed as attached housing. Mr. Russell
said he did not have that exact information, but said there was a 20-unit attached housing
development by the Courage Center and some duplexes by Tuenge Drive. Mr. Hicks suggested
that would indicate there are sites for 275 attached housing units within the former City limits,
outside of the annexation area. Mr. Kimble suggested that Mr. Russell provide updated Stillwater
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Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
information, noting that things clearly have changed, referring to the former UBC site in
downtown which was identified as a possible multi-family site and is now a parking lot.
Ed Otis, Stillwater Township, said the City's AUAR calls for an environmental worksheet to be
completed for each property to be developed; air quality and other issues have not been
addressed, he said, and he questioned whether those issues should be brought back to the AUAR
technical committee. Mr. Russell responded that it is the City's determination that the attached
housing development will have less impact, e.g. less impervious surface, than anticipated in the
AUAR. Mr. Otis also asked whether there had been any consideration given to the historical use
of the land and questioned whether there is anything historic about attached housing.
Meg McMonigal, Township planner, reviewed the Township's concerns. The proposal begins to
change the west-east rural to urban transition, as called for in the Comp Plan/Orderly Annexation
Agreement. The Comprehensive Plan is a legal public document that provides a legal basis for
land use decisions, and the Township believes the City should implement the Comp Plan as it
was developed for the area in question. The Township's reasons for opposing the proposal
include: change in land use concept; increase in density and units; unclear visual impacts;
concern about how the development will fit into the overall vision/land use along County Road
15 which is a transitional edge from rural to urban; using cost of utility hook-ups and other
factors a a driving force for developmentOEFQHR@P6Ms. McMonigal said with future changes,
such as potential development of the Gadient and Schmoeckle properties, the Township would
ask that the City step back and take an overall look at the annexation planning area, rather than
take a piecemeal approach to changes to the Comp Plan.
Mr. Kimble challenged Ms. McMonigal's definition of the Comprehensive Plan as a public legal
document; it's a"living document," he said, subject to change. Ms. McMonigal agreed that the
plan isn't a contract, but is a public document with legal ramifications. Mr. Kimble also
questioned where the west/east transition is stated. Mr. Kimble noted that the proposed average
rear setback of 65 feet from Manning Avenue more than doubles the current transition. He also
noted that the Bergmann proposal is predicated on saving the large wooded area on the Gadient
property, and the Brown's Creek area designated as single-family housing has been purchased by
the City for natural/open space use, asking how the Township could oppose those changes. Ms.
McMonigal reiterated the Township is concerned about changes to the County Road 15 corridor
and density. In response to Mr. Kimble, Jerry Hicks, Township Board supervisor, stated the
City's greenway/trails plan clearly identifies a 100-200-foot corridor along County Road 15 to
preserve the natural/rural area.
Public Hearing on Ber.°mann proposal:
• Review of City boards/commissions involvement
Mr. Russell reviewed the impact of developing the Bergmann property as townhomes vs. single
family in regard to number of homes; impervious surface; building cover; lineal feet of streets;
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Stillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
number of buildings; number of buildings adjacent to County Road 15 and 62"a Street; rear
setback from Manning Avenue; park dedication; population; traffic impact and number of school
age children. He noted that the City has adopted a 100-foot setback requirement for County Road
15, Highways 96 and 12 and portions of McKusick Road, and the plans will be modified to
reflect that. He further noted that the proposed development augments the mix of housing in the
annexation area and contributes to the goals of the Livable Communities program.
Roger Tomten, former chair of the City's Heritage Preservation Commission, stated in addition
to serving on the HPC, he was involved in the neighborhood network in developing the
Comprehensive Plan and assisted the City in developing specific design guidelines for the
annexation area. The intent of the design guidelines, he said, is to create uniquely designed
neighborhoods through parks and open space, connecting trail systems, a hierarchy of pedestrian
travel and streets that are comfortable to pedestrian travel. The intent is to build neighborhoods
with a balance of housing, jobs (which would be available at the campus R&D designated area
next to the Bergmann property) and services (a commercial property at 12/15 and the Rutherford
school). He spoke in favor of the proposal as an important piece of the Long Lake neighborhood
to provide a balance of housing, shopping, working, playing and going to school.
John Baer, acting chair of the City's Open Space Committee, briefly reviewed the history of that
group. He said that in March of 1998, th@6*d)k*Was charged with reviewing the Long Lake
wooded area, to check on the availability of the Gadient property, to develop an open space and
trail plan from the Gadient woods to Long Lake and minimize impacts of development on
wooded areas. He said what attracted the Open Space Committee to the Bergmann proposal is
that it provides a 5-acre active park in the center of the development and 2.7 acres of
natural/open space versus the approximately three acres of park land dedication that would be
required if the property were developed as single-family. He said the hope is that providing the
5-acre park for active recreation uses to serve the area will allow the City to acquire/preserve the
Gadient woods for passive use.
Jerry Fontaine, chair of the City's Planning Commission, noted that Planning Commission
approval was "no slam dunk" The Planning Commission's view is how a development will fit
into the larger community. What the Township can't provide, the City should, he said, and this
kind of housing fits into that category. He also stated that in his involvement in the
Comprehensive Plan/Orderly Annexation Agreement, he recalled the urban/rural transition as
moving from south to north, not east to west. He noted that the Bergmann property is adjacent to
Trunk Highway 36, next to a campus research/development designated area and the increasingly
busy County Road 15; the proposed townhome development would seem to be the best use of the
land, he concluded.
In response to Mr. Fontaine, Mary Kauffer, currently a Stillwater resident, asked why the
townhouse designation wasn't incorporated in the original Comp Plan if it's such a great idea.
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Stillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
She asked that some credibility to lent to the efforts of those involved in the Comp Plan/Orderly
Annexation Agreement process and have the properties phased in as indicated in the plans.
• Presentation by developer
Dan Herbst of Pemton Land Company stated he thought his plan was a well laid out and well
landscaped plan. He introduced Tom Hart, land use lawyer, Mary Louise Poquette,
demographer/consultant; and John Uban, a third party planner.
Tom Hart said the issue is not whether Pemton's is a good proposal, it's an issue between those
who think it is a forward-looking proposal and those who think the City entered into a contract of
sorts in the Comprehensive Plan. Pemton's plan has evolved significantly over the course of
many months and the developer has tried in every respect to do what is right and jump through
every hoop. He said the first time a negative vote was received was at the meeting of the
Township Planning Board, a meeting to which the developer was not invited. He stated Mr.
Herbst was proud of the plan and proud of the way it was developed.
John Uban stated things change in regions and Comp Plans are being amended to reflect those
changes. Nationwide, he said, communities are facing issues of sprawl. Without reasonable,
efficient planning in urban areas, there will be sprawl. He talked about "smart growth," growth
taking place in the right places. Smart gro9AfP1AZ00d, includes life cycle housing and a mix of
housing choices in every neighborhood. He suggested that the Joint Board look at the AUAR to
determine whether the change is appropriate to consider, and he also reviewed the "positive"
impact of the townhome development versus single-family use. He also addressed some issues
regarding the Manning Avenue corridor and landscaping methods; he suggested the proposed
development would be a"good beginning" to that corridor.
Mary Louise Poquette, demographer/planner, provided statistics showing the "dramatic rise" in
the cost of real estate and the lack of affordable housing ($150,000 or less) available in the
Stillwater market today. The area is ripe for better choices in housing, she stated.
Dan Herbst concluded the developer's presentation by noting that the west-east rural/urban
transition might be appropriate in some places. However, in this instance, commercial activity is
already present, an the effects of density increase would be negligible. He stated his development
proposal exceeds any expectations regarding the provisions of trails and parks and creative
placement of units.
• Township comments:
Ms. McMonigal reiterated the concern that if a lot of change has occurred to compel a change in
the Comp Plan, that the change be part of an overall plan, rather than a piecemeal approach. She
also noted that the Gadient property is not tied to this request. Why does density increase help
save the woods? she asked. Ms. McMonigal restated the position that the cost of utility
extensions not be a reason for a land use change. And, she stated that a land use change would
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Stillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
not guarantee affordable housing. She again said if enough changes have occurred, the City
should take a step back and do some proactive planning, not piecemeal changes.
In response to Ms. McMonigal's comments, Mr. Herbst said when they looked at the Bergmann
property, the only connection made between that property and the Gadient property was where to
put an active park, and it made more sense to put the active-use park on the Bergmann property.
Mr. Russell noted there is not enough information/experience to come forward with more
extensive changes to the Comprehensive Plan at this time; change is difficult without specific
requests, he said. Ed Otis suggested that the Gadient woods is being used to rationalize the
Bergmann property development.
• Public testimony:
Jerry Hicks, Stillwater Township supervisor, said a lot of time and money was spent in
development of the City's Comprehensive Plan, and without the Comprehensive Plan there
would not have been an Orderly Annexation Agreement. In discussions regarding the
Comprehensive Plan, he said he remembered discussions regarding the transition area and
comments that residents be able to drive along County Road 15 without feeling they were in the
City. He referred to the City's Greenway Plan which calls for a 100-200-foot greenway of native,
indigenous plantings accommodating existing topographical conditions along County Road 15; a
10-foot high berm, as proposed, is not a WAi'h?ZO@6ndition, he said. He appealed to the Joint
Board and arbitrator to look closely at what the intention of the Comprehensive Plan/Orderly
Annexation Agreement was. The requested change is not in the best interest of the Township, he
concluded.
Sandy Fundin.° s land, Stillwater Township Planning Board member, strenuously objected to Mr.
Hart's comments regarding the Town Planning Board's decision. She stated the Town Planning
Board had been left out of the loop on the project; there was never an exclusion of Mr. Herbst.
She further stated that if township residents have been able to vote on annexation, "we wouldn't
be here tonight." There is not community consensus representing the township, she said, "we feel
like we've been invaded."
Paul Hannon, Stillwater Township Planning Board member, stated he was "offended" by Mr.
Hart's statements characterizing the Board's actions as "unscrupulous." Regarding comments
about urban sprawl and that townhomes would be better according to AUAR impacts, why not
build all townhomes? he asked. He also stated that this development does not meet the definition
of cluster housing and does not belong on the Bergmann property. He stated the Comprehensive
Plan will accommodate this type of housing elsewhere.
Ed Otis, Stillwater Township resident, stated the Orderly Annexation Agreement is "all about
money" - to broaden the City's tax base. He noted that when the Met Council approved the
Comprehensive Plan, it already addressed multi-family housing need located throughout the
annexation area. He stated there is no need for a five-acre park if there is enough parkland in the
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Stillwater Township and City of Stillwater
Joint Board Meeting
September. 1, 1999
Legends/Liberty developments, and the parcel was not even identified by the City's Open Space
Committee as a priority parcel. He stated changing the land use would be of no benefit to the
Township at all and represents "not even half an attempt to honor the agreement."
George Bergmann, property owner, said his family has lost two members in the recent past and
something has to be done with the property. The Bergmanns are 100 percent in favor of the plan,
and he expressed the family's hope that the City and Township can get together and approve the
project.
Marc Hugunin, Metropolitan Council representative and resident of the city of Grant, noted there
are growth and development issues everywhere. He stated his hope that the issue would be
decided on policy rather than process. He noted there is a shortage of 100,000 housing units for
people with below average incomes. The free market does a good job of providing housing styles
for those with high incomes, not so good for those with below average incomes. People in need
of such housing are our kids and our parents, he said. He spoke in favor of approval, calling the
proposal a good use of the property and a good development. As a resident of Grant, he did agree
that the County Road 15 buffer is an issue.
Mr. Johnson thanked those in attendance for their comments and patience. He adjourned the
meeting at 12:05 a.m. 06/01/2006
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon Baker
Recording Secretary
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